Block 7 Macro and Micro Minerals Flashcards
1
Q
List if macrominerals
A
K, Cl, Na, Ca, P, Mg
2
Q
List if microminerals
A
Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, I, Se, Mo
3
Q
Hypernatremia:
A
excess sodium in blood.
4
Q
Hyponatremia:
A
low sodium in blood
5
Q
Hyperkalemia:
A
excess potassium in blood
6
Q
Hypokalemia:
A
low potassium in blood
7
Q
Potassium, K
A
I ntracellular fluid
N erves and muscle
N a+/K+-ATPase
8
Q
Chloride, Cl
A
G astric fluid
E lectrolyte balance
9
Q
Sodium, Na
A
N erves and muscles E xtracellular fluid P lasma volume A cid-base balance N a+/K+-ATPase
10
Q
Calcium, Ca
A
B ones, teeth
N erves and muscles
B lood clotting
11
Q
Phosphorus, P
A
B ones, teeth
A TP
N ucleic acid
12
Q
Magnesium, Mg
A
B ones, teeth
E nzyme cofactor
13
Q
Zinc, Zn
A
E nzymes cofactor
Z inc fingers
14
Q
Iron, Fe
A
-heme (hemoglobin, cytochromes, etc)
15
Q
Manganese, Mn
A
G lycoprotein and proteoglycan (acidic polysaccharides) synthesis
E nzyme cofactor
