Block 7 Vitamins Water Soluble Flashcards

1
Q

Thiamine B1

Active Form

A

Thiamine pyrophosphate

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2
Q

Riboflavin B2

Active Form

A

FMN, FAD

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3
Q

Niacin B3, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide

Active Form

A

NAD+, NADP+

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4
Q

Pantothenic Acid B5

Active Form

A

Coenzyme A

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5
Q

Pyridoxine B6, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxal

Active Form

A

Pyridoxal phosphate

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6
Q

Biotin B7

Active Form

A

Enzyme-bound biotin

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7
Q

Folic Acid B9, Folate

Active Form

A

Tetrahydrofolic Acid

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8
Q

Cobalamin B12

Active Form

A
  • Methylcobalamin

- Deoxyadenosyl cobalamin

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9
Q

Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid

Active Form

A

Ascorbic Acid

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10
Q

Thiamine B1

Biological Function:

A
  • -Transketolation

- -Oxidative decarboxylation

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11
Q

Riboflavin B2

Biological Function:

A

Electron transfer

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12
Q

Niacin B3, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide

Biological Function:

A

Electron transfer

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13
Q

Pantothenic Acid B5

Biological Function:

A

Acyl transfer

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14
Q

Pyridoxine B6, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxal

Biological Function:

A

Amino acid metabolism

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15
Q

Biotin B7

Biological Function:

A

Carboxylation reaction

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16
Q

Folic Acid B9, Folate

Biological Function:

A
  • Transfer of one-carbon unit;

- Synthesis of methionine, purines and thymidine monophosphate

17
Q

Cobalamin B12

Biological Function:

A

Cofactors for:

  • Homocysteine to Methionine,
  • Methylmelonyl CoA to Succinyl CoA
18
Q

Vitamin C, Ascorbic

Biological Function:

A
  • collagen

- Antioxidant

19
Q

Thiamine B1

Deficiency:

A
  • Beriberi

- Wernicke- Korsakoff

20
Q

Riboflavin B2

Deficiency:

A

Rare

  • Dermatitis
  • Stomatitis
21
Q

Niacin B3, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinamide

Deficiency:

A

Pellagra

22
Q

Pyridoxine B6, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxal

Deficiency:

A
  • Glossitis,

- Neuropathy

23
Q

Biotin B7

Deficiency:

A

Rare,

Excessive Egg white may cause deficiency

24
Q

Folic Acid B9, Folate

Deficiency:

A
  • Megaloblastic Anemia

- Neural tube defects

25
Q

Cobalamin B12

Deficiency:

A
  • Pernicious Anemia
  • Dementia
  • Spinal degeneration
26
Q

Vitamin C, Ascorbic

Deficiency:

A

Scurvy