Block 3 Trends/Prenatal Dev Flashcards
1
Q
What does pediatrics deal with?
A
child DEVELOPMENT
2
Q
What does pediatrics deal with?
A
child DEVELOPMENT
3
Q
What does pediatrics deal with?
A
child DEVELOPMENT
4
Q
What is family-centered care
A
health care team recognizes the family as caregivers and decision makers
5
Q
what is the nurses goal in maternity and pediatrics?
A
achieve and maintain control over the health of all its members
6
Q
in the middle ages how were the children look at
A
the concept of childhood did not exist. infancy lasted until the age of 7
7
Q
Karl Crede
A
recommended instillation of silver nitrate into newborns eyes to prevent blindness from gonorrhea
8
Q
Ignaz semmelweis
A
discovered relationship between puerperal fever and exams. found that it was a form of sepsis
9
Q
Louis Pasteur
A
introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery
10
Q
Oliver Wendell Holmes
A
‘germ theory” in support of Semmelweis.
11
Q
Abraham Jacobi
A
father of pediatrics. established pediatric nursing as a specialty. founded childrens hospitals.
12
Q
Who is the father of pediatrics?
A
Abraham Jacobi
13
Q
this allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn and they will not lose benefits or pay status
A
Family Medical Leave Act
14
Q
This established a minimum working age
A
Fair labor standard act
15
Q
Found the first community home which led to visiting nurses
A
Lillian Wald
16
Q
This established a minimum working age
A
Fair labor standard act
17
Q
What is family-centered care
A
health care team recognizes the family as caregivers and decision makers
18
Q
what is the nurses goal in maternity and pediatrics?
A
achieve and maintain control over the health of all its members
19
Q
in the middle ages how were the children look at
A
the concept of childhood did not exist. infancy lasted until the age of 7
20
Q
Karl Crede
A
recommended instillation of silver nitrate into newborns eyes to prevent blindness from gonorrhea
21
Q
Ignaz semmelweis
A
discovered relationship between puerperal fever and exams. found that it was a form of sepsis
22
Q
Louis Pasteur
A
introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery
23
Q
Oliver Wendell Holmes
A
‘germ theory” in support of Semmelweis.
24
Q
Abraham Jacobi
A
father of pediatrics. established pediatric nursing as a specialty. founded childrens hospitals.
25
Who is the father of pediatrics?
Abraham Jacobi
26
this allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn and they will not lose benefits or pay status
Family Medical Leave Act
27
The childrens bureau was established by
Lillian Wald
28
Found the first community home which led to visiting nurses
Lillian Wald
29
This established a minimum working age
Fair labor standard act
30
What is family-centered care
health care team recognizes the family as caregivers and decision makers
31
what is the nurses goal in maternity and pediatrics?
achieve and maintain control over the health of all its members
32
in the middle ages how were the children look at
the concept of childhood did not exist. infancy lasted until the age of 7
33
Karl Crede
recommended instillation of silver nitrate into newborns eyes to prevent blindness from gonorrhea
34
Ignaz semmelweis
discovered relationship between puerperal fever and exams. found that it was a form of sepsis
35
Louis Pasteur
introduced the concept of antiseptic surgery
36
Oliver Wendell Holmes
'germ theory" in support of Semmelweis.
37
Abraham Jacobi
father of pediatrics. established pediatric nursing as a specialty. founded childrens hospitals.
38
Who is the father of pediatrics?
Abraham Jacobi
39
this allows employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn and they will not lose benefits or pay status
Family Medical Leave Act
40
The childrens bureau was established by
Lillian Wald
41
Found the first community home which led to visiting nurses
Lillian Wald
42
This established a minimum working age
Fair labor standard act
43
responsible for disease prevention and control, housing inspections, inspect water, food, and milk. enforced sewage and garbage disposal
Public health department
44
pure food and drug act. controls medicine, poisons, and purity of food
Public health department
45
Public health department programs include
disaster relief, care and rehab of handicapped children, foster care, protective service for abused or neglected children
46
This is necessary for bonding and support
family involvement during pregnancy and birth
47
Antepartum=
prenatal care
48
clinical pathways
reduces unnecessary hospitalization times
49
these facilities are cost containment, diagnosis related groups that determine payment for a hospital stay based on the diagnosis, and push for early discharge
health care delivery systems
50
health promotion is geared toward
preventing illness or disability and is cost effective
51
these focus on the individual patient and provide a "picture"
nursing care plans
52
general thinking=
random or memorized thoughts
53
purposeful, goal-directed and based on scientific evidence
critical thinking
54
what is the process of critical thinking?
```
identify the problem (actual AND potential)
differentiate fact from assumption
check reliability and accuracy of data
determine relevant from irrelevant
identify possible conclusions/outcomes
set priorities and goals
evaluate response of patient
```
55
Healthy people 2020
a statement of national health promotion
56
SBAR=
end of shift reports
57
what needs to be included in SBAR?
situation(patients status and why they are there). background. assessment(the issue and what is being done ie. meds, orders, etc.). recommendation(goal).
58
What is the LEGAL responsibility of the nurse?
Documentation
59
community based nursing is...
to provide safe, caring, cost-effective, quality to mother, infants, children, and families.
60
involves changes in the whole body and emotions
puberty
61
secondary sex characteristics appear
puberty
62
When does puberty end in the male and the female?
mature sperm are formed in males and menstrual cycles become regular in females
63
When do hormonal changes begin in men?
10 and 16 years of age
64
menarche=
first menstrual period
65
when the the menarche usually occur?
11-15 years of age
66
this helps keep the testes cooler than the rest of the body
the scrotum
67
manufactures sperm
the testes
68
this hormone comes from the anterior pituitary in females
testosterone
69
this hormone promotes the growth of long bones
testosterone
70
this hormone affects the distribution of body hair
testosterone
71
this stores and carries sperm to the penis and there is one from each testicle
epididymis
72
the epididymis stores sperm for how long?
2-10 days
73
What are the three accessory glands in the male reproductive system?
seminal vesicles. prostate gland. bulbourethral glands(cowpers glands).
74
What is the jobs of the male reproductive accessory glands?
nourish sperm, protect sperm, enhance mobility of sperm.
75
What is semen?
seminal plasma and sperm together
76
fourchette=
the area between the anus and the vagina
77
what are the three functions of the vagina?
provides a passageway for sperm to enter the uterus. allows drainage of menstrual fluids and other secretions. provides a passageway for delivery of fetus.
78
hollow muscular organ
uterus
79
what three ligaments support the uterus?
broad. round. cardinal.
80
this is the main ligament that supports the uterus
broad ligament
81
this ligament gets bigger as the female gets bigger with pregnancy and is surrounded by muscles that keep the uterus in place during pregnancy
round ligament
82
at birth around how many ova does the female have?
2 million
83
by adulthood around how many ova does the female have?
thousands
84
which pelvis shape is most favorable for a vaginal delivery?
gynecoid
85
which pelvis shape is the most unfavorable for a vaginal delivery?
platypelloid
86
ovulation=
mature ovum released from the follicle about 14 days before onset of menstrual period.
87
what are the four phases of the human sexual response?
excitement. plateau. orgasmic. resolution
88
what the excitement phase of the human sexual response include?
HR and BP are increased
89
What happens in the plateau phase of the human sexual response?
skin flushes and the male gets an erection. there may also be some semen seen at the tip of the penis.
90
what happens in the orgasmic phase of the human sexual response?
involuntary muscle spasms
91
what happens in the resolution phase of the human sexual response?
engorgement resolves and vitals go back to normal.
92
how many chromosomes are in a cell?
46
93
how many autosomes are in a cell
22 pairs
94
how many sex chromosomes are in a cell?
1 pair
95
biological development of cells are influenced by what?
drug use. undernutrition. smoking.
96
reproductive cells undergo what to divide?
meiosis
97
normal body cells undergo what to divide?
mitosis
98
when does fertilization occur?
when a sperm penetrates and ovum and they unite
99
where does fertilization take place?
the outer third of the fallopian tube, near the ovary.
100
during sexual counseling what should the nurse emphasize?
that the sperm can last up to 5 days in the vagina
101
how long can sperm last when ejaculated into the area of the cervix?
up to 5 days
102
this envelopes amnion, embryo, and yolk sac.
chorion
103
the second membran is the
amnion
104
what forms the amniotic sac
amnion and chorion
105
what does amniotic fluid look like and what can it have in it
it is clear with a mild odor and may contain bits of vernix or lanugo.
106
lanugo=
the fine hairs found on fetuses in the womb and some premature babies when they are born
107
what are the five functions of the amniotic fluid?
maintains an even temperature
prevents the amniotic sac from adhering to the fetal skin
allows symmetrical growth of the fetus
allows buoyancy and fetal movement
acts as a cushion to protect the fetus and umbilical cord from injury
108
what is the function of the yolk sac?
production of red blood cells
109
when does the yolk sac develop and when does it stop
it develops the 9th day after fertilization and functions only during embryonic life and continues until fetal liver takes over at about 6 weeks
110
what are three functions of the placenta?
nutrition, respiration, and secretions.
111
when is the placenta bigger
in the beginning of pregnancy
112
What four hormones does the placenta produce?
progesterone. estrogen. human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG). human placental lactogen(hPL)
113
this is the hormone that increases and shows that a female is pregnant.
human chorionic gonadtropin(hCG)
114
fetal deoxygenated blood and waste products leave the fetus through what
2 umbilical ARTERIES
115
fetal oxygenated blood and nutrients are transferred by...
the umbilical VEIN
116
what are the four functions of progesterone during pregnancy?
maintains uterine lining. reduces uterine contractions. prepares the glands of the breast for lactation. stimulate the testes to produce testosterone which aids the male fetus in developing the reproductive tract.
117
this hormone stimulates uterine growth
estrogen
118
what are the two functions of estrogen during pregnancy?
increases the blood flow to the uterine vessels. stimulates development of the breast ducts to prepare for lactation
119
this hormone continues the production of estrogen and progesterone to sustain pregnancy.
hCG
120
this hormone helps to make more glucose available to fetus to meet growth needs.
hPL
121
this covers and cushions the umbilical cord vessels
whartons jelly
122
what is the normal length of the umbilical cord?
22 inches
123
where does the umbilical cord usually attach?
near the center of the placenta
124
foramen ovale
the opening between the two sides of the fetal heart
125
ductus arteriosus
takes the blood to the aorta from the pulmonary artery
126
ductus venosus
shunts blood away from the liver
127
these two fetal circulations happen so that blood does not go to the lungs
foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus
128
after permanent closure these to ducts become ligament
the ductus arteriosus and the ductus venosus
129
this prenatal development problem can influence development of conditions such as heart disease and stroke in adulthood
undernutrition
130
this is from a single fertilized ovum
monozygotic(identical twins)
131
this is from two separate fertilized ovum
dizygotic(fraternal twins)
