Block 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Premium

A

amount of money paid up front to buy a policy

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2
Q

Cost sharing

A

deductable
Co-insurance
co-pay

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3
Q

Deductible

A

amount you have to reach

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4
Q

co-insurance

A

percentage of payment from insurance company and pt so like 80/20

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5
Q

Co-pay

A

flat amount paid without a deductible payed first

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6
Q

Annual/yearly out of pocket max

A

someone is required to pay a certain price then insurance company takes payments over

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7
Q

annual benefit maximum

A

the insurance company pays then nothing more

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8
Q

lifetime benefit maximum

A

anthem for 5 years and very expensive baby the insurance company wont pay anymore

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9
Q

Charges on a chargemaster

A

everything a hospital charges for it is the same regardless of if someone has insurance or not

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10
Q

chargemaster

A

highest possible level they think they will get paid

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11
Q

Private Pay

A

out of pocket
as a provider you get what you charge
need to be aware of the market supply and demand

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12
Q

IF you accept government payers what cant you do?

A

charge different payer sources different amounts

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13
Q

what are charges in healthcare

A

charges have to be the same for CPT codes however reimbursement can be different

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14
Q

in private pay can you create discounts based on time of service, cash pay

A

yes charges dont change but most private insurers negotiate a fee schedule

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15
Q

what are the two options for private health insurance?

A
  1. employment based- group
  2. individual based/individual market
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16
Q

Employment based insurances

A

group policy purchased based on employer

17
Q

individual based individual market insurance

A

higher risk and higher premiums
more restrictive

18
Q

Since ACA what have they removed from individual based insurance

A

no underwriting, no exclusion for existing conditions

19
Q

in the past people had a fee for service plan explain what this is

A

could go to any doctor, hospital or provider
bill is generated for each service
the power was with the provider

20
Q

to combat fee for service managed health care was created by insurance companies

A

controls the financing and delivery of health services to members who are enrolled in a specific health care plan
care delivered is medically necessary and appropriate for the patients condition

21
Q

Did colorado pass a bill to minimize the surprise out of network bill

22
Q

Which can change? charges or chargemaster

A

charges - cannot change
chargemaster can change

23
Q

low premium but high deductibles are not good for who?

A

people who consume alot of healthcare

24
Q

Network HMO model

A

insurance company like anthem BC/BS develops a network of providers, most common

25
Staff HMO model
everyone in the HMO is employeed by the HMO can only go to them like kaiser
26
Network HMO fundamentals
members incentivized to see in-network providers member selects a PCP who provides, arranges and coordinates all aspects of the members health care typically a co-pay not co-insurance
27
Network HMO are the ______restrictive ______premiums
small network most restrictive cheaper premium low out of pocket cost to member typically co- pay
28
PPO fundamentals
have a provider network- but larger than HMO PCP- may hav pcp but not required for pre-approval
29
PPO are _____restrictive and ____premiums
less restrictive but higher premiums
30
HSA/ consumer directed health plans
created by provision in the medicare prescription drug improvement and modernization act designed to encourage more responsible spending on healthcare
31
HSA fundamentals
large network never required to go through PCP very low restricitvve premium low cost sharing high deductable
32
HSA savings account
often the employer and the employee contribute and does not need to be emptied out at the end of the year
33
FSA is for what plan
HMO and PPO must be used within a calendar year
34
Whats the difference between an HSA and FSA
HSA money stays forever FSA monely goes away after the year ends
35
ERISA or self funded
companies of 500 or more can self insure their employees contract with private insurers to manage their plan