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Behavioral Final material > Block 1 Info > Flashcards

Block 1 Info Flashcards

1
Q

What is the age for rooting?

A

birth-3 mos

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2
Q

What is the age for moro?

A

birth - 3 mos

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3
Q

When does the moro reflex disappear?

A

3 mos

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4
Q

What is the age for siting alone and crawling?

A

7-9 mos

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5
Q

What is the babinksi? When is it present and not present?

A

running a thumb up the foot and the foot dorsiflexes - this goes away as mylenation occurs (15 mos)

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6
Q

when does a baby experience stranger anxiety?

A

15 mos

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7
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • fetal alcohol syndrome-mental retardation
  • delayed growth
  • facial malformation
  • learning difficulties
  • smaller than normal head
A

alcohol

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8
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • mental retardation
  • low birth weight
  • still birth
  • short stature
  • learning difficulties
  • miscarraige
A

nicotine

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9
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • miscarriage
  • low birth weight
A

caffeine

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10
Q

Which teratogen causes:

-neural tube defects

A

high water temps

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11
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • blindness
  • deafness
  • heart defects
  • brain damage
A

rubella

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12
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • irritability
  • nervousness
  • tremors
  • short stature
  • learning difficulties
A

marijuana

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13
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • decreased height
  • low birth weight
  • resp. problems
  • seizures
  • learning difficulties
A

cocaine

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14
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • mental retardation
  • blindness
A

mercury

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15
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • mental retardation
  • deafness
A

syphillis

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16
Q

Which teratogen causes:

  • increase incidence of cancer
  • physical deformities
A

radiation

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17
Q

What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s?

Hint - think Slowly Piaget’s Children Form

A

Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational

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18
Q

Which Piaget stage is this?

  • birth to 2; infant uses its senses and motor abilities to interact with objects in the environment.
  • understanding of object Permanence
A

Sensorimotor stage

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19
Q

Which Piaget stage is this?

  • age 2-7; acquisition of motor skills
  • no logical thinking
  • fantasy play
  • no sense of future
  • irrerversibility/no subtraction
  • egocentrism
A

Preoperational phase

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20
Q

Which Piaget stage is this?

  • age 7-11; acquisition of logical thinking, but confined to concrete concepts
  • no more egocentrism
  • has reversibility
A

Concrete Operational stage

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21
Q

Which Piaget stage is this?
-age 11-15; capable of abstract thinking
-2nd order thinking
conceptualization

A

Formal Operational Stage

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22
Q

What age is the Trust vs Mistrust stage of Erikson?

A

birth-1 year

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23
Q

What age is the Autonomy vs Self-doubt stage of Erikson?

A

1-4 years (toddler)

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24
Q

What age is the Initative vs Guilt stage of Erikson?

A

4-7 years (preschool)

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25
Q

What age is the Industry vs Inferiority stage of Erikson?

A

7-12 years (elementary)

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26
Q

What age is the Identity vs Role Confusion stage of Erikson?

A

adolescence-early 20s

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27
Q

What age is the Intimacy vs Isolation stage of Erikson?

A

early adulthood

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28
Q

What age is the generativity vs stagnation stage of Erikson?

A

middle adulthood

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29
Q

What age is the ego integrity vs despair stage of Erikson?

A

late adulthood

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30
Q

What is preconventional morality?

A

the idea that good behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished;seen in young chilfren

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31
Q

What is conventional morality?

A

the idea that conforming to social norms is correct, and nonconformity is wrong; seen in older children, adolescents, and most adults

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32
Q

What is postconventional morality?

A

the idea that moral principles determined by the person are used to determine right and wrong and may disagree w/ societal norm; seen in about 20% of adult population

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33
Q

What is the L scale? What does the score represent?

A

Lie scale - low score= truth

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34
Q

What is the F scale? What does the score represent?

A

frequency of bizarre events; normal person should have low number - should be higher than L.
with a high F score they could also be psychotic/schizophrenic

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35
Q

How would someone have a high F scale?

A

Someone would have a high F id they were faking sick, out of contact with reality, or extremely anxious people who want help

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36
Q

What is the K scale? What does the score represent?

A

Correction Scale

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37
Q

How should the LFK scale normally look?

A

inverted F in the 50-65

38
Q

MMPI Scale #1

A

Hs - Hypochondriasis

39
Q

MMPI Scale #2

A

D= Depression

40
Q

MMPI Scale #3

A

Hy=Hysteria

41
Q

MMPI Scale #4

A

Pd= Psychotic Deviance (anti-social)

42
Q

MMPI Scale #5

A

MF = Masculine/Feminity

43
Q

MMPI Scale #6

A

Pa=Paranoia

44
Q

MMPI Scale #7

A

Pt=Psychathenia (obsessive compulsive disorders)

45
Q

MMPI Scale #8

A

Sc=Schizophrenia

46
Q

MMPI Scale #9

A

Ma=Mania

47
Q

MMPI Scale #10

A

Si=Social introversion (high=more introverted)

48
Q

What defense mechanism does the Rorschach Test use?

A

projection

49
Q

What part of the psyche lives by the pleasure principle

A

Id

50
Q

What part of the psyche lives by the reality principle?

A

Ego

51
Q

In schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, which is reacting to overwhelming anxiety without control from Ego?

A

Id

52
Q

What are the 4 defense mechanisms of Narccisstic?

A

Denial, Projection, Distortion, Splitting

53
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

-ignoring unpleasant facts

A

denial

54
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

-you feel something about our self and you react to someone else as if they think that about you

A

projection

55
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

-taking the facts and twisting them slightly to make us feel better (we don’t know we are doing this)

A

distortion

56
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

-thinking someone is only good or only bad; can’t be some of each

A

splitting

57
Q

What are the 5 defense mechanisms under immature?

A 
Acting Out
Hypocondriasis
Schoizoid fantasy
Blocking
Passive Agressive
58
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

-difficulty talking about or concepting

A

Acting Out

59
Q

What are Freud’s 3 energies?

A

Libido, Ego, Thanatos

60
Q

What are the 5 defense mechanisms under neurotic?

A 
Displacement
Dissociation
Intellectualization
Reaction formation
Rationalization
61
Q

What are the 6 defense mechanisms under mature?

A 
Altruism
Humor
Anticipation
Ascetism
Sublimation
Suppression
62
Q

Which defense mechanism is this?

Difficulty talking about or accepting your feelings, they well up inside of you, so you lash out

A

acting out

63
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

This is not a person who makes up illnesses to have, they are highly anxious and have some doubts about themselves as a person. They don’t know what to do with it, so they convert this anxiety into an extreme, like their body, that they can do something about, i.e. go to the doctor.

A

hypochondriasis

64
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

People who haven’t lost touch with reality, but drift off into fantasy when they encounter something they can’t deal with

A

Schzoid fantasy

65
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

You have a train of thought that is going along, and all of a sudden you forget what you were going to say – the though just isn’t there and won’t come to you

A

blocking

66
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

An individual is angry and they get back at the person they are angry at by being passive aggressive. They aren’t hurting you, but they keep getting back at you.

A

passive aggressive

67
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Ex) Dr. Wagner being bad at Dr. Camacho, but his contract is coming up for renewal, so he doesn’t want to confront him, instead when he goes home and his wife greets him cheerfully he hits her instead. He’s actually mad at Dean Camacho, but doesn’t think it’s acceptable to take his anger out on him and displaces it onto someone else.

A

displacement

68
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

From trauma or intense pain - memories are not just lost in subconscious, but are splintered and distorted. The mind and body get separated and the mind doesn’t know that the body is hurting.

A

Dissociation

69
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Ex) when Dr. Wagner’s father was diagnosed with Prostate Cancer; Tx = removal of the prostate; his dad is a high school graduate, factory worker most of life, and wasn’t very educated. He went to the library and found every book that he could find on prostate cancer, and the different treatments. When he was done, he was able to communicate with the urologist like a colleague…never got emotional and never got upset…just treated it as a problem that needed to be solved…then talk about it intellectually. Discussed the disease in general without emotion, not as if it was his disease. This is done in a disembodied way.

A

Intellectualization

70
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

If you feel inferior/inadequate at an unconscious level, then you try to overcompensate/put on an image to be the tough guy, to partly to convince self that you really are tough/strong. Or become a know-it-all. A scared kid becomes this big bully so offputting that no one dares to go up and confront him
- 180 degrees from how you feel about things

A

Reaction Formation

71
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Coming up with plausible sounding excuses for irrational behavior. The person believes what they are saying, so it’s not lying.

A

Rationalization

72
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

If one feels anxious, guilty, shame, embarrassment, they feel better by doing good for other people as payback for that anxious, guilty, shame. At an unconscious level, doing good now makes up for doing bad/wrong before.

A

altruism

73
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Using humor to get through an embarrassing situation or diffuse a difficult situation. Getting people to laugh with you rather than at you.

A

humor

74
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Planning for the future
Ex) justifying to yourself why anyone in their right mind would leave the comfort of their own city, travel to a third-world country, and allow themselves to be put through the stress, aggravation, and know you have to do it for 7 years and during most of that time we are going to charge your exorbitant fees for letting them do this to you -> we do it because someday you can go out there and practice medicine -> yes it’s not going to happen for another 7 years, but SOMEDAY -> knowing you have a goal down the line that makes all of this worthwhile.

A

anticipation

75
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

Group of monks called Ascetics, live in caves, eat bread and water, gave up all pleasures of life to pray and mediate that it would gain god’s grace for the human race.
-Someone who has regrets of something bad in the past – don’t spend money, give up worldly comforts, highly frugal, and in a way you are punishing yourself for what you did early on with the hopes that this will make up for it. You might not know what you did wrong though so you don’t know when you’ve made up for it.

A

ascetism

76
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

  • Taking a socially unacceptable urge that our ID wants to do, and turn it into something that’s socially acceptable
  • Scenario: one of you deep down inside, in their ID, has this rage, this horrible tension and if the ID had no other parts of the mind to keep it in control (no ego), ID would slash, murder and cause great mayhem -> he’s a serial killer at heart, just doesn’t know it -> if he does it, mom won’t like him, and society won’t like him -> so ego says “idk if this is such a hot idea, can’t we find a way to work it out? Let me find out how to get your needs met but not get you in trouble w/ society” superego says “I’ll go along with this, just so long as he doesn’t break any rules” so ego says “how can I make him into a socially acceptable slasher” go to med school, be a surgeon and use slasher tendencies to make big bucks and save people
A

Sublimation

77
Q

What defense mechanism is this?

take a problem we can’t deal w/, and purposefully shove it into unconscious so it doesn’t bother us, and then we forget about it

A

suppresion

78
Q

What can incomplete resolution of the oral phase lead to?

A

Narcissism, Pessimism, Excessive dependence, envy and jealousy

79
Q

What can incomplete resolution of the anal phase lead to?

A

anal retentiveness, obsessive compulsive

80
Q

Learning that results from repeated pairing of a neutral or conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus which is one that evokes a response; a passive process on the part of the subject

A

classical conditioning

81
Q

ability to differentiate between 2 stimuli

A

stimulus discrimination

82
Q

not able to differentiate between 2 stimulate

A

stimulus generalization

83
Q

the reward of not being punished

A

negative reinforcement

84
Q

extinguishes a behavior

A

punishment

85
Q

When patient comes in to see you it may very well be that something about you (looks, behavior) that triggers something in the patient that they can’t explain b/c they don’t know where it came from -> so it could have gone back to some repressed memory of mom and dad back in childhood, don’t know where they came from so attribute it to your relationship

A

transference

86
Q

Patient talks about something and you immediately get a reaction against the patient -> e.g., general psycho

A

counter transference

87
Q

What model of doctor patient interaction is this?

doctor knows best

A

paternalistic model

88
Q

What model of doctor patient interaction is this?

As a doctor, job is to tell the information, then up to patient to decide what you want to do; only giving information when asked – don’t offer up suggestions

A

informative model

89
Q

What model of doctor patient interaction is this?

Develop a team -> both doctor and patient are a team and work on a problem together

A

interpretative model

90
Q

What model of doctor patient interaction is this?

Patient who smokes or who has slightly high cholesterol level -> doctor will constantly remind patient that smoking is bad/diet they’ve chosen is not good for them -> give them advice on paths they can go on to implement a healthier lifestyle -> negotiate by asking -> talk to patient about issues patient hasn’t brought up but should probably address

A

deliberative model

Behavioral Final material (5 decks)

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