Block 1 Flashcards
what is the primary purpose of air traffic control?
A service operated by appropriate authority to promote safe, orderly and expeditious flow of traffic.
What is the duty of a Controller?
Give first priority to separating aircraft and issuing safety alerts as required
What are the priorities of a Controller?
Provide air traffic control service to aircraft on a first come, first served basis as circumstances permit
AIRCRAFT IN DISTRESS HAS THE RIGHT OF WAY OVER ALL OTHER AIR TRAFFIC
Lifeguard, Search &Rescue, Presidential, Flight Check, Night Watch, FLYNET, Garden Plot, SAMP, Scoot, NOAA, Open Skies, Diverted Flights
What is the frequency of Clearance Delivery?
126.90/226.90
What is the frequency of Ground Control?(North &South)
- 70/225.70
121. 90/221.90
What is the frequency of Local Control? (North & South)
- 20/257.80
118. 20/257.60
What is the frequency of Academy Approach?
- 20/261.00
119. 50/252.60
What is the frequency of Aerocentre?
- 00/336.00
135. 00/335.00
Who was the man who developed the first scheduled air service?
Thomas Benoist
Who was the man who developed the Air Traffic Control?
Archie League
Who was the man who developed the design of the Traffic Separation Rules?
Glen Gilbert
Who was the man who developed the first control center?
Ear Ward
What is the US postal Service’s role in the development of lighted airways during night flights?
Lighted the transcontinental route with a series of bonfires.
Replaced with rotating beacons in 1921 in Ohio.
In 1923 similar beacons were placed between chicago and cheyenne.
What was the first Approach radar?
Ground Controlled approach (GCA)
What is ground control approach?
Approach radar used by the military in WW2 10-20 miles before the runway. Using a antenna that would move on small angles covering horizontally and vertically the “cone”within which the landing aircraft is found.
What is Primary radar?
Visual within 1 mile of runway
Position correlation
Identifying turns
What is Secondary radar?
Shows target and other information( callsign, squawk code, altitude, ground speed, etc.)
What is radio based navigation?
Electronic device, airborne or otherwise that provides point to point guidance or position information to aircraft in flight.
Radios in the aircraft provide a means of navigation and communication with ground stations.
What is satellite base navigation?
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) – satellite navigation system
What is GNSS?
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Provides highly accurate position, velocity and precise time information globally to unlimited users.
What is GPS?
United States based satellite based radio navigational, positioning and time transfer system operated by the DOD(dept of defense)
Designed so that at any point around the Earth, a minimum of five satellites are always observable for the user.
Three satellites are required for 2 dimensional accuracy.
four satellites are required for 3 dimensional accuracy.
What is NDB frequency?
Low to medium frequency
What is NDB Acronym?
Non directional Radio Beacon
NDB Experiences erroneous information T or F
T- Lightening, Precipitation, static and operations after dark can cause erroneous information.
How does NDB work?
In the aircraft: a needle points to the station based on the signal taken in by the receiver.
Uses include airborne radio direction finding, instrument approaches, and holding.
Compass Locator: a radio beacon used in conjunction with an ILS
Transmit continuous three letter identification in Morse Code
Transmission stops during voice transmissions
What is VOR acronym?
VHF Omni directional Range