Bladder Path

Question 1

Most likely cause of bladder diverticula?

Answer 1

BPH (obstruction)

Question 2

Patent cysts have the risk of progressing to what?

Answer 2

Adenocarcinoma

Question 3

Most common cause of cystocele that progresses to a cystitis?

Answer 3

Uterine prolapse secondary to pregnancy

Question 4

3 causes of hemorrhagic Cystitis?

Answer 4

Chemo, Radiation, Adenovirus

Question 5

Thick soft yellow plaques in the bladder with Michaelis-Gutman bodies on pathology?

Answer 5

Malacoplakia

Question 6

Most common bladder tumor?

Answer 6

Urothelial Cell Cancer

Question 7

Risk factors for urothelial cancer?

Answer 7

SMOKING
Aromatic Amines
Cytoxan use
Long Term Analgesics

Question 8

Best indicator of prognosis for outcome of Urothelial cancer?

Answer 8

STAGE of TUMOR
Others:
Microscopic Grade
Age
Tumor DNA content

Question 9

Bladder cancer with glandular metaplasia?

Answer 9

Adenocarcinoma

Question 10

Bladder sarcoma in children?

Answer 10

Rhabdosarcoma

Question 11

Bladder sarcome in adults?

Answer 11

Leiomyosarcoma

Question 12

Causes of fistulas that predispose to cystitis?

Answer 12

Crohns
GI diverticula
Uterine collapse (Cystocele)

Question 13

Besides urothelial cancer, what other primary cancers occur in the bladder?

Answer 13

SCC
Adenocarcinoma
Sarcoma (Rhabdomysarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma)

Question 14

Who do you screen for bladder cancer?

Answer 14

NOT asymptomatic

Those with risk factors or history

Question 15

Glandular metaplasia progresses to what cancer?

Answer 15

Adenocarcinoma

Question 16

Most common cause of urethritis?

Answer 16

Gonorrhea

2nd = E coli and chlamydia

Question 17

Benign neoplasms of the urethra?

Answer 17

Caruncle (Red - painful mass)

Papilloma (HPV related)

Question 18

Malignant neoplasms of the urethra?

Answer 18

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Usually in elderly females)