Black Holes Flashcards
What did Michell and Laplace theorize?
Light is affected by gravity in same manner as projectiles.
Theorized concept of Dark Stars; stars with a strong enough gravitational field to prevent light from every escaping. (Invisible)
How do Dark Stars connect to Einstein’s Relativity?
Black holes are a singularity in General Relativity (warping of space-time goes off scale); a place in space where gravity pull is so strong that light cannot escape.
(Gravity is strong because matter is in a tiny space)
Schwartzchild Radius (Event Horizon)
The boundary marking the limit of a black hole; escape velocity = speed of light.
How do we find Black Holes?
Binary Systems & Gravitational Waves
What are the origins of a black hole?
When a neutron star exceeds its mass limit and neutron degeneracy pressure fails (compression of neutrons in core that combats gravitational collapse of a star fails)
Three Types of Black Holes
Stellar Black Holes
Super Massive Black Holes
Intermediate Black Hole
Spaghettification
Black hole would stretch an individual into a thin ribbon since the gravity is stronger below than at an individual’s head.
How are Black Holes detected?
Radiation and Gravitational influence; surrounding material will be funneled by gravity in a disk shape around black hole.