Black American civil rights, c1955–80 Flashcards
What phrase used in the Brown vs Board of Education 1955 ruling hampered the progress of desegregation?
‘with all deliberate speed’
When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott end?
5 December 1955
For how long did the Montgomery Bus Boycott last?
380 days
Who organised the Montgomery Bus boycott?
The MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) with MLK
What percentage of people using the buses boycotted?
75% of users were black, and 90% of the Black African Americans boycotted
When did the Supreme Court rule bus segregation unconstitutional?
13 November 1956
When was incident of Little Rock, Arkansas?
4 September 1957
When was the Greensboro sit in?
1 February 1960
How many students participated in the Greensboro sit in?
30
When was the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) setup?
15 April 1960
What was one of the jobs of the SNCC?
Encourage voter registration
When were the Freedom rides?
1961
Why were the Freedom rides undertaken?
Morgan vs Virginia (1946) and Boynton vs Virginia (1960) rulings for the desegregation of buses
When were the Birmingham, Alabama riots?
1963
Who was the racist chief of police during the Birmingham Alabama riots?
‘Bull’ Connor
After the Birmingham Alabama riots, what percentage of people thought race was the USA’s most pressing problem?
42%
When was freedom summer?
1964
How many of the 17,000 who tried to register to vote during Freedom Summer were accepted?
1,600
When were the Black Panthers formed?
1966
Stokely Carmichael was the leader of which organisation in 1965?
SNCC
Carmichael suggested that the calls for ‘freedom’ should be replace with calls for…
‘Black Power’