Bistatistics Flashcards
Statistics
The science dealing with the systematic gathering and analysis of data in medical forms
Bistatistics
Applications of statistics in biology, Medicine, and public health
Dichotomous
Two categories Example: Affected (positive) unaffected (Negative) Also known as binary
Ordinal
3 or more ranked categories Normal affected (high) severely affected (very high)
Nominal
Qualitative eye color, blood groups
Quantitative
Interval, ration
Pearson test
Two intervals Is there a linear relationship? -1< r < 1 spearman correlation compares two ordinal variables
Chi-square
2 nominal any number of groups
T-test
1 interval, 1 nominal 2 groups
One way Anova
1 interval, 1 nominal 2 or more groups, F-Statistic
Match pairs t-test
1 interval, 1 nominal 2 groups, linked data pairs
Repeated measures Anova
1 interval, 1 nominal more than 2 groups, linked data, F-statisitc
Standar deviation
Population mean = mu, sd = sigma, variance = sigma squared Sample X, sd, variance = s squared
Sample variance
s(squared) = 1/(n-1) * sum (Xi-X)squared
Standard Variable (Z)
measures the deviation of X from the mean in terms of standard deviation Population Z = X-mu/sigma Sample Z= X-Xmean/s