Birmingham Case-Study Context Flashcards
SITE
actual physical characteristics of the land a settlement is built on)
Dry point site on south-facing sandstone ridge on Birmingham Plateau.
Began as small village originally overshadowed by Stafford, Worcester and Warwick
CULTURE
Multicultural city: 22% born outside UK
13.5% Pakistani; 6% Indian
CONNECTIVITY
Range of transport connecting city at different scales:
Birmingham International Airport
New Street Railway Station
Easy access to M5, M6, M6 toll & M42
ENVIRONMENT
Leading city for parks—571 covering 3500 hectares.
2010 ranked 15gh for sustainable cities in UK
SITUATION
(location of a place relative to its physical surroundings and other places)
Located centrally in England
Originally canals & railways important for industrial development
Now, excellent road links north& south
City struture
CBD
Inner city
Suburbs
Urban - rural fringe
CBD
main hub of the city
redevelopment new building
Eg Bull ring
Inner city
redevelopment in 1970 tightly packed terrace and block flats.
Suburbs
Hall Green & Edgbaston
1930 , 1950 & 1960 building density much lower semi - detached housing
Urban - rural fringe
Fewer larger more, out of town shopping centres and industrial