Biotechnology

Question 1

DNA bacteria from one bacteria transferred to another via virus

Answer 1

Transduction

Question 2

Bacteria can take up DNA from surroundings and incorporate into genome

Answer 2

Transformation

Question 3

Bacteria exchanging DNA via pilus

Answer 3

Conjugtion

Question 4

Small circle of DNA separate from the cell’s chromosome. Usually in bacteria

Answer 4

Plasmid

Question 5

Genetic material spliced from multiple sources

Answer 5

Recombinate DNA

Question 6

Proteins that cut DNA at restriction sites

Answer 6

Restriction enzymes

Question 7

Asexual reproduction

Answer 7

Cloning

Question 8

Bacterial defense system against viruses

Answer 8

CRISPR

Question 9

Adding healthy DNA to a person’s cells

Answer 9

Gene therapy

Question 10

Used to create organs to test pharmaceuticals on

Answer 10

Stem cells

Question 11

First cell divisions

Answer 11

Totipotent cells

Question 12

Totipotent and pluripotent cells

Answer 12

Embryonic stem cells

Question 13

Can produce a variety of one group cells

Answer 13

Multipotent

Question 14

Non gamete cell

Answer 14

Somatic cell

Question 15

Amplifies trace amounts od DNA

Answer 15

PCR

Question 16

a nucleic acid sequence in a double-stranded DNA or RNA molecule

Answer 16

Palindromic sequence

Question 17

Second cell division

Answer 17

Pluripotent cells