Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies

A

Binary Fission

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2
Q

Algae that’s brown

A

Brown algae

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3
Q

a natural and abundant biopolymer found in the cell walls of fungi, exoskeletons of insects, shells of crustaceans, and in other lower eukaryotic organisms

A

Chitin

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4
Q

a short microscopic hairlike vibrating structure

A

Cilia

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5
Q

gram-negative bacteria

A

Cyanobacteria

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6
Q

photosynthesising algae

A

Diatoms

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7
Q

a slender threadlike structure

A

Flagella

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8
Q

requiring complex organic compounds of nitrogen and carbon (as that obtained from plant or animal matter) for metabolic synthesis.

A

Heterotrophic

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9
Q

each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus

A

Hypha

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10
Q

A network of fungal threads or hyphae

A

Mycelium

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11
Q

microscopic unicellular eukaryotes that have a relatively complex internal structure and carry out complex metabolic activities

A

Protozoans

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12
Q

a temporary protrusion of the protoplasm, as of certain protozoans, usually serving as an organ of locomotion or prehension

A

Pseudopods

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13
Q

organism that feeds on nonliving organic matter known as detritus at a microscopic level

A

Saprophytes

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14
Q

any of a group of protozoans that have pseudopodia used for locomotion and for obtaining food

A

Sarcodines

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15
Q

any of a large group of parasitic one-celled animals that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts

A

Sporozoans

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16
Q

Rod shaped bacteria

A

Bacillus

17
Q

Mushroom roots

A

Hypha

18
Q

Underside of mushroom cap

A

Gills

19
Q

Mushroom stem

A

Stipe

20
Q

spherical or roughly spherical bacterium.

A

Coccus

21
Q

curved-shaped bacteria which can range from a gently curved shape to a corkscrew spiral

A

Spirillum

22
Q

pendant and hair-like, upright and shrubby, or upright and cup-like

A

Fruticose

23
Q

usually gray-green and form more or less circular colonies

A

Foliose

24
Q

forming or resembling a crust

A

Crustose