Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Flashcards
1
Q
What is a biosphere reserve?
A
Biosphere reserves encompass a variety of environments, including land-based, marine, and coastal ecosystems. They balance the preservation of biodiversity with the responsible utilisation of natural resources.
2
Q
How many biosphere reserves are recognised in South Africa, and which are in the Western Cape?
A
There are 10 biosphere reserves in South Africa. In the Western Cape: Kogelberg, Cape West Coast, Cape Winelands, Gouritz Cluster, and Garden Route Cluster.
3
Q
Name the ‘Big Five’ animals.
A
Rhinoceros, African Elephant, Lion, Cape Buffalo, Leopard.
4
Q
Name the ‘Small Five’ animals.
A
Rhinoceros Beetle, Elephant Shrew, Ant Lion, Buffalo Weaver, Leopard Tortoise.