Biopsychosocial Model of Adulthood II: Middle and Late Flashcards

0
Q

what is observe in the biological dimension in middle adulthood?

A
  • 10% gradual decline in muscular strength between ages 30-60
  • decreased adaptation to darkness or light
  • less ability to detect hight frequencies
  • less ability to smell and taste
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1
Q

stages of adulthood

A

early 19-34
middle 35-64
late 65 +

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2
Q

it is a relatively abrupt changes in the body, brought about by changes in hormonal balances such a menopause and andropause

A

climacteric

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3
Q

T or F:

in intellectual functions,

short term memory declines
long-term memory not affected

A

true

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4
Q

it is a kind of intelligence that is related with speeded tasks;involves reaction time

A

fluid intelligence

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5
Q

it is the intelligence that involves verbal ability and cultural knowledge

A

crystallized intelligence

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6
Q

stage in Gould’s transformation that involves false assumption

A

stage 4

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7
Q

transformations seen in role reversals

A
  • taking care of parents
  • men no longer fear their bosses or mentors
  • women realize that they can live without men
  • express other aspects of their personality
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8
Q

transformations seen in change in focus

A

from self to others

erikson’s generativity vs stagnation

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9
Q

it is a desire to create things in the world that will outlive you

A

generativity

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10
Q

it will lead when there is a failure at generativity

A

stagnation ( lack of growth and development)

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11
Q

psychosocial issues for the middle adult

A

changing family patterns
divorce or estrange relationships
empty nest syndrome
midlife career change

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12
Q

changes in late adulthood

in terms of skin changes

A

wrinkling, pallor from decreased skin vascularity

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13
Q

changes in late adulthood

in terms of hormonal changes

A

decreased production of growth hormone keads to increased body fat weight loss, decreased muscle strength

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14
Q

changes in late adulthood

neurologically speaking

A

decreased cerebral blood flow and brain weight

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15
Q

T or F

in a psychological dimension,
majority of older persons view their lives as enjoyableand productive

A

true

16
Q

___________ is maintaned through intimate social companions.

A

morale

17
Q

stage in erikson’s personality development involve in late adulthood

A

intgrity versus despair

18
Q

it is the satisfaction and pride in past accomplishments.

A

integrity

19
Q

it is the feeling of regret about failures and disappointments

A

despair

20
Q

social dimension

a long life is associated with…..

A

continued physical and occupational activity
advanced education
presence of social support