Biopsychology - divisions of central nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by the nervous system?

A

Consists of central nervous system (CNS) & peripheral nervous system (PNS)

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2
Q

What is meant by the central nervous system (CNS)?

A

Brain & spinal cord

Origin of all complex demands and decisions

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3
Q

What is meant by the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

A
  1. Sends info to central nervous system (CNS) from the outside world
  2. Transmits messages from the CNS to muscles & glands in the body
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4
Q

What are the 2 main functions of the nervous system?

A
  1. Collect, process & respond to information in the environment
  2. Coordinator the working of organ & cells in the body
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5
Q

What are the sub-systems of the nervous system?

A
  1. Central nervous system

2. Peripheral nervous system

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6
Q

Central nervous system is made up of which 2 part of the body?

A
  1. Brain

2. Spinal cord

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7
Q

The brain is the center of what?

A

Conscious awareness

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8
Q

The brain’s outer layer is called?

A

Cerebral cortex

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9
Q

How many hemisphere is the brain divided into?

A

2

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10
Q

The spinal cord is responsible for what?

A

Reflex actions

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11
Q

What does the peripheral nervous system do?

A

Transmits messages via millions of neurons (nerve cells)

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12
Q

What is the role of the autonomic nervous system?

A
  1. Controls functions in the body such as breathing & heart rate.
  2. Transmits info to and from internal bodily organs.
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13
Q

What 2 areas are the peripheral nervous system is sub-divided into?

A
  1. Autonomic nervous system

2. Somatic nervous system

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14
Q

Is the autonomic nervous system involuntary or voluntary?

A

Involuntary

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15
Q

What are the 2 main division of the autonomic nervous system?

A
  1. Sympathetic

2. Parasympathetic systems

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16
Q

What is are the two main roles of the somatic nervous system?

A
  1. Receives info from CNS that directs muscles to act

2. Transmits info from receptor cells in sense organs to the CNS

17
Q

What are the 2 subdivisions of the human nervous system?

A
  1. Peripheral nervous system
  2. Central nervous system

See diagram at the bottom of p34
https://www.illuminate.digital/aqapsych2/

18
Q

What are the 2 subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system?

A
  1. Autonomic nervous system
  2. Somatic nervous system

See diagram at the bottom of p34
https://www.illuminate.digital/aqapsych2/

19
Q

What are the 2 subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system?

A
  1. Sympathetic nervous system
  2. Parasympathetic nervous system

See diagram at the bottom of p34
https://www.illuminate.digital/aqapsych2/

20
Q

What are the 2 subdivisions of the central nervous system?

A
  1. Brain

2. Spinal cord