BIOPSYCHOLOGY AS A NEUROSCIENCE Flashcards

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1
Q

the scientific study of the biology of behavior.

A

Biopsychology

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2
Q

The study of the structure of the nervous system.

A

neuroanatomy

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3
Q

The study of the chemical bases of neural activity.

A

neurochemistry

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4
Q

The study of interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system.

A

neuroendocrinology

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5
Q

The study of nervous system disorders.

A

neuropathology

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6
Q

The study of the effects of drugs on neural activity.

A

neuropharmacology

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7
Q

The study of the functions and activities of the nervous system.

A

neurophysiology

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8
Q

Biopsychological research can involve either:

A
  • Human or Non-human Subjects
  • Experiments and Non-experiments
  • Pure research and Applied research
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9
Q

the division of biopsychology that studies the neural mechanisms of behavior through the direct manipulation and recording of the brain in controlled experiments–surgical and electrical methods are most common.

A

Physiological Psychology

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10
Q

It is similar to physiological psychology except that it focuses on the manipulation of neural activity and behavior with drugs. In fact, many of the early psychopharmacologists were simply physiological psychologists who moved into drug research, and many of today’s biopsychologists identify closely with both approaches.

A

Psychopharmacology

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11
Q

the study of the psychological effects of brain damage in human patients.

A

Neuropsychology

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12
Q

the division of biopsychology that studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects.

A

Psychophysiology

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13
Q

The usual measure of brain activity is the scalp e____.

A

electroencephalogram (EEG)

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14
Q

the division of the nervous system that regulates the body’s inner environment.

A

Autonomic nervous system

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15
Q

the youngest division of biopsychology that studies the neural bases of cognition.

A

Cognitive neuroscience

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16
Q

a term that generally refers to higher intellectual processes such as thought, memory, attention, and complex perceptual processes.

A

Cognition

17
Q

recording images of the activity of the living human brain while a participant is engaged in a particular cognitive activity.

A

functional brain imaging

18
Q

The division of biopsychology that deals generally with the biology of the behavior, rather than specifically with the neural mechanisms of behavior.

A

Comparative psychology

19
Q

the study of animal behavior in its natural environment.

A

ethological research

20
Q

Progress is most likely when different approaches are focused on a single problem in such a way that the strength of one approach compensates for the weaknesses of the others; this combined approach is called

A

converging operations