Biometría hemática Flashcards

1
Q

Elemntos que componen la serie roja

A

Glóbulos rojos, hemoglobina, VCM, HCM, hematocrito, hematocito

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2
Q

Parámtro normal de eritrocito (en hombres y mujeres)

A

Mujeres: 4.5
Hombres: 4.5

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3
Q

Parámtro normal de hemoglobina (en hombres y mujeres)

A

Mujeres: 12-16 mg/dL
Hombres: 13.5-17.5 mg/dL

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4
Q

Parámtro normal de hematocrito (en hombres y mujeres)

A

Mujeres: 37-47%
Hombres: 42-52%

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5
Q

Indica en tamaño normal de los eritrocitos

A

VCM

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6
Q

Rango de normalidad del VCM

A

80-97 fl

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7
Q

Indica la cantidad de hemoglobina en eritrocito

A

HCM

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8
Q

Rango de normalidad de la HCM

A

27-32 pq

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9
Q

Menor que el VCM es

A

Déficit de hierro –> Anemia microsítica

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10
Q

Mayor que el VCM

A

Déficit de B12 y B9 –> Anemia macrosítica

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11
Q

Mayor que la HCM

A

Déficit de hierro

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12
Q

Menor que la HCM

A

esferocito, células F

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13
Q

Menor o igual que la HCM

A

Déficit de B12 y B9

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14
Q

Rango de normalidad de plaquetas

A

150-450 miles/mm3

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15
Q

Deficiencia de plaquetas

A

Trombocitopenia

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16
Q

Exceso de plaquetas

A

Trombocitemia

17
Q

Rango de normalidad de leucocitos

A

4.8-10.8 ^3/U

18
Q

Rango de linfocitos y de monolitos

A

Linfocitos: 1.2-3.4
Monocitos: 0.1-0.6