Biomechanics Flashcards
Projectiles
Any object in flight
Usually follow parabolic flight path
Which means flight path is symmetrical
Parabolic flight path means
Flight path is symmetrical
Factors affecting projectiles
Force of release
Height of release
Angle of release
Force of release
More force projectile released, further horizontal distance
Height of release
Higher the projectile is released, further the horizontal distance
Angle of release
The closer to 45 degrees the projectile is released, further horizontal distance will be
Shot putt
- Parabolic
- Gravity acts on vertical component
- Mass of shot (mass x gravity) weight dominant force
- Air resistance negligible
- Speed is slower
Shuttlecock
- Not follow parabolic
- Air resistance acts on vertical component
- Shape of shuttle air resistance dominant force
- Weight negligible
- Speed quicker
Sagittal plane (line down middle)
Transverse axis
- forward/backward
-upward/downward
- flexion/ extension
Frontal plane (line down side)
Sagittal axis
- Abduction/Adduction
Transverse plane (line across waist)
Longitudinal axis
Horizontal Abduction/Adduction
Where is sagittal plane split
Down middle
Where is frontal plane split
Down side
Where is transverse split
Across waist