Biomecanica de las lesiones deportivas (cadera) Flashcards

1
Q

Movimientos de la cadera

A

3 Grados de libertad

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2
Q

Caracteristicas de la articulacion de la cadera

A

Gran estabilidad

Funcion soporte del peso corporal

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3
Q

Articulacion para movimientos

A

Articulacion coxofemoral

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4
Q

Ligamentos cadera

A

iliofemoral/bertin
Pubofemoral
Isquiofemoral

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5
Q

funcion de los ligamentos (Extension)

A

todos se tensan

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6
Q

funcion de los ligamentos (Flexion)

A

todos se distienden

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7
Q

funcion de los ligamentos (rot.interna)

A

ligamentos anteriores se distienden; isquiofemoral se tensa

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8
Q

funcion de los ligamentos (rot.externa)

A

ligamentos anteriores tensos; isquifemoral se distiende

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9
Q

Ligamento redondo (flexion)

A

no limita la flexion

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10
Q

Ligamento redondo (rotacion)

A

ligeramente tenso

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11
Q

Ligamento redondo (abd)

A

plegado sobre si mismo

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12
Q

Ligamento redondo (add)

A

tenso

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13
Q

Musculos para estabilidad

A

Piramidal
obturador externo
Gluteo menor
Gluteo mediano

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14
Q

Musculos flexores de cadera

A

Psoas iliaco
Sartorio
Recto anterior
TFL

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15
Q

Musculos abductores

A
gluteo mediano
gluteo menor
TFL
gluteo mayor
piramidal
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16
Q

Musculos extensores

A
1 grupo: gluteos (3)
2 grupo: isuqio
porcion larga biceps femoral
semitendinoso
semimembranoso
17
Q

Rotadores externos

A

Piramidal
obturador interno y externo
+
add que complementan (cuadrado crural, pectineo, haces post de gluteos)

18
Q

Rotadores internos

A

TFL
Gluteo menor
Gluteo mediano