Biomecanica de las lesiones deportivas (codo) Flashcards

1
Q

Articulaciones del codo

A

Humeroradial
Humerocubital
Radiocubital

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2
Q

Movimientos

A

Flexion/Extension

Participa en pronosupinacion

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3
Q

Superficies articulares del humero

A

Troclea
Capitulum
Zona capitulo-troclear

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4
Q

superficies articulares radiales y cubitales

A

Cubito (incisura troclear y radial)
Cabeza radial
Ligamento anular del radio

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5
Q

Estructuras musculares (anteriores)

A

Braquial anterior y biceps

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6
Q

Estructuras musculares (posteriores)

A

Anconeo y triceps

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7
Q

Estructuras musculares (internas)

A

Epitrocleanas

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8
Q

Estructuras musculares (externas)

A

Supinador y epicondileas

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9
Q

Flexion (musculos)

A

Braquial anterior, biceps braquial, braquiorradial, flexor radial del carpo, pronador redondo

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10
Q

Extension (musculos)

A

triceps, anconeo, tendon extensor comun

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11
Q

Supinacion (musculos)

A

Supinador corto y biceps braquial

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12
Q

Pronacion (muculos)

A

Pronador redondo y pronador cuadrado

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13
Q

Amplitud de movimiento articulacion trocleoginglenoidea

A

2 Grados (flexion y rotacion)

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14
Q

Flexion Activa y pasiva

A

140º y 160º

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15
Q

Frenos de flexion

A

contacto masas musculares
contacto de la fosa radial con cabeza radial
contacto del profeso coronoide con fosa coronoidea

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16
Q

cubito valgo fisiologico

A

Extension- eje cubital desviado- eje humeral troclea

Flexion- eje cubital paralelo-eje humeral troclea

17
Q

pronosupinacion

A

pronacion 80-90º

supinacion 85-90º