Bioluminescence Flashcards
In the deep ocean more than ____% of animals are luminescent
90
Bioluminescence is produce by the compound __________ & by the enzyme ________
Luciferin, luciferace
Bacterial luciferin
A derivative of riboflavin
Dinoflagellate luciferin
Related to the chlorophyll structure
Firefly luciferin
Requires ATP for production
Coelenterazine
Common
Vargulin
Found in shrimp species
Spectrum of radiation ranges from
Violet to red
Photophores
Light emitting organs
Chlorophyta
Reflects green light
Rhodophyta
Reflects green/yellow/red light
Phaeophyta
Reflects blue and red light
Phycocolloids
Algin, carrageenan, agar, alginate
Algin is extracted from…
Brown algae
Carrageenan is extracted from…
Red algae
Agar is extracted from…
Red algae
DSP
Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning
PSP
Paralytic shellfish poisoning