biology midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what refers to cell division without cell growth?

A

cleavage

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2
Q

what is the correct sequence of stages in a monthly menstrual cycle?

A

follicular-ovulation-luteal-menstruation

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3
Q

what will most likely occur in the uterus if there is a reduction in progesterone secreted from the ovary?

A

breakdown of the endometrium

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4
Q

What most likely describes the hormone levels of a pregnant woman?

A

progesterone- high
fsh- 0
estrogen- high

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5
Q

which STI most commonly affects the liver?

A

hepatits

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6
Q

What is the correct pathway of sperm to the egg?

A

vagina-cervix-uterus-oviduct

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7
Q

which primary embryonic membrane becomes the placenta

A

chorion

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8
Q

which refers to the mass of identical cells present during cleavage?

A

morula

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9
Q

which hormone maintains the corpus luteum for the first three months of pregnancy and can also be detected in the urine of a pregnant woman?

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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10
Q

where are the sperm produced?

A

seminiferous tubules

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11
Q

which structure does the allantois develop into?

A

umbilical cord blood vessels

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12
Q

which structure produces the navel (belly button?

A

umbilical cord

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13
Q

how does the scrotum help the testes function properly?

A

it keeps the testes cooler than normal body temperature

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14
Q

which is the path of sperm from production to ejaculation?

A

seminiferous tubule- epididymis-vas deferens-urethra

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15
Q

where does the maturation of the sperm occur?

A

epididymis

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16
Q

which structure does fertilization usually occur?

A

oviduct

17
Q

what is the flowchart for the journey of my eggs

A

ovary-fimbrae-oviduct-cilia-uterus

18
Q

what is the advantages of crossing over during meiosis

A

increases variation

19
Q

what’s the best way to describe why human sperm may lack energy to swim to the egg?

A

the middle piece of the sperm cell is damaged

20
Q

if an infertile couple is having difficulty having children what should they try

A

super ovulation, IBF, artificial spermiation, surrogate