Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Exams 8 > Biology (Look through other Notes for organelle jobs and descriptions I'm tired) > Flashcards

Biology (Look through other Notes for organelle jobs and descriptions I'm tired) Flashcards

Some things not covered EG Vaccines

1
Q

Animal Cell

A

Animal cells are found in all different kinds of animals, it is typically eukaryotic and has no cell wall, smaller vacuoles, no chloroplasts, and lysosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Plant Cell

A

Plant cells are found in all types of plants, they are typically eukaryotic and have chloroplasts and cell walls, no lysosomes, larger vacuoles and are boxed shape.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic

A 
Eukaryotic:
Nucleus,
More Organelles,
10x Larger and more complex
Prokaryotic:
No Nucleus,
no membrane surrounding organelles,
Fewer Internal structures
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Types of Micro Organisms:

A

bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Characteristics of Life

A
  1. Are made up of one or more cells
  2. Take in nutrient
  3. Need energy
  4. Produce waste that must be removed
  5. Respond to stimuli
  6. Grow
  7. Reproduce
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parts of Animal Cells

A

Animal Cells have, mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum smooth and rough, golgi body, nucleus, vacuole, vesicles, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleolus, microtubule,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Parts of Plant cells

A

Plant cells have, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, nucleolus, Smooth and rough ER, Mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, Vacuole, Golgi Body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cell Theory

A
  1. All living things are made up of cells
  2. Cells are the basic units of life
  3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the inflammatory response

A

Blood vessels widen to
allow more blood to the area. A fever warms the body to make it difficult for pathogens to
reproduce. White blood cells such as macrophages are released.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the first line of defense

A

The first line of defense is the skin, sweat and oils, cilia, mucus, hairs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Food Poisoning

A

Foodborne illness, more commonly referred to as food poisoning, is the result of eating contaminated, spoiled, or toxic food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Antibiotics

A

Antibiotics are drugs used in the treatment of a bacterial infection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

good vs bad bacteria

A

good bacteria in the body are bacteria that are known to have a positive impact on health. Bad bacteria are bacteria that are harmful to the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pathogens

A

A pathogen is defined as an organism causing disease to its host,.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Super Bugs

A

Superbugs are strains of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that are resistant to most of the antibiotics and other medications commonly used to treat the infections they cause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pandemic

A

A pandemic is a sudden outbreak in several areas like countries or continents

17
Q

Epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

18
Q

Outbreak

A

When a significant amount of cases appear in a small geoigraphical location

19
Q

Compare and contrast Animal and plant cells:

A

Differences: Animal cells do not have a cell wall where as Plant cells do, they also don’t have the chloroplasts that plant cells have, Plant cells have one larger vacuole, animal cells one or more smaller vacuoles, Animal cells have lysosomes which break down substances, that plant cells do not have. The plant cells are also more boxy as a result of their cell wall. Animal cells use cellular respiration, plant cells use photosynthesis

Similarities: Animal cells and plant cells have many similar organelles (ribosome, ER, Golgi body, nucleus/nucleolus, mitochondria, etc…) Animal and plant cells both have cell membranes, and cytoplasm.

20
Q

What are all the organelles

A

Mitochondria, ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, Smooth and rough ER, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Golgi Body, Vacuole, Lysosomes (Animal Cells), Cell wall (Plant Cells, Chloroplast (Plant cells)

21
Q

What is cellular respiration and its formula

A

Cellular respiration is the process within which cells combine oxygen and sugar to create energy
Formula: C6H1206+O2=6 CO2+6 H2O

22
Q

What is Photosynthesis and Its formula

A

Photosynthesis is the process plants use to create foodsfrom carbon dioxide and water using sunlight
Formula: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O=C6H12O6+6 O2

23
Q

What are vaccines

A

Preventative Medicine that is given to a person to protect against a specific disease

24
Q

What are the different types of vaccines

A

Live, Inactivated, Subunit

25
Q

Live Vaccines Are:

A

Vaccines that contain a live weakened version of a pathogen

26
Q

Inactivated Vaccines Are

A

Vaccines that contain a killed or inactivated virus

27
Q

Sub unit vaccines are:

A

Vaccines that only contain the antigen of a virus

28
Q

Two types of Anti Biotics

A

Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic

29
Q

Antigen

A

The chemical signature of a Pathogen

Exams 8 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions