Biology (Look through other Notes for organelle jobs and descriptions I'm tired)

Question 1

Animal Cell

Answer 1

Animal cells are found in all different kinds of animals, it is typically eukaryotic and has no cell wall, smaller vacuoles, no chloroplasts, and lysosomes

Question 2

Plant Cell

Answer 2

Plant cells are found in all types of plants, they are typically eukaryotic and have chloroplasts and cell walls, no lysosomes, larger vacuoles and are boxed shape.

Question 3

Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic

Answer 3

Eukaryotic:
Nucleus,
More Organelles,
10x Larger and more complex
Prokaryotic:
No Nucleus,
no membrane surrounding organelles,
Fewer Internal structures

Question 4

Types of Micro Organisms:

Answer 4

bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses

Question 5

Characteristics of Life

Answer 5

1. Are made up of one or more cells
2. Take in nutrient
3. Need energy
4. Produce waste that must be removed
5. Respond to stimuli
6. Grow
7. Reproduce

Question 6

Parts of Animal Cells

Answer 6

Animal Cells have, mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum smooth and rough, golgi body, nucleus, vacuole, vesicles, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane, nucleolus, microtubule,

Question 7

Parts of Plant cells

Answer 7

Plant cells have, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, nucleolus, Smooth and rough ER, Mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, Vacuole, Golgi Body

Question 8

Cell Theory

Answer 8

1. All living things are made up of cells
2. Cells are the basic units of life
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells

Question 9

What is the inflammatory response

Answer 9

Blood vessels widen to
allow more blood to the area. A fever warms the body to make it difficult for pathogens to
reproduce. White blood cells such as macrophages are released.

Question 10

What is the first line of defense

Answer 10

The first line of defense is the skin, sweat and oils, cilia, mucus, hairs.

Question 11

Food Poisoning

Answer 11

Foodborne illness, more commonly referred to as food poisoning, is the result of eating contaminated, spoiled, or toxic food.

Question 12

Antibiotics

Answer 12

Antibiotics are drugs used in the treatment of a bacterial infection.

Question 13

good vs bad bacteria

Answer 13

good bacteria in the body are bacteria that are known to have a positive impact on health. Bad bacteria are bacteria that are harmful to the body.

Question 14

Pathogens

Answer 14

A pathogen is defined as an organism causing disease to its host,.

Question 15

Super Bugs

Answer 15

Superbugs are strains of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that are resistant to most of the antibiotics and other medications commonly used to treat the infections they cause.

Question 16

Pandemic

Answer 16

A pandemic is a sudden outbreak in several areas like countries or continents

Question 17

Epidemic

Answer 17

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

Question 18

Outbreak

Answer 18

When a significant amount of cases appear in a small geoigraphical location

Question 19

Compare and contrast Animal and plant cells:

Answer 19

Differences: Animal cells do not have a cell wall where as Plant cells do, they also don’t have the chloroplasts that plant cells have, Plant cells have one larger vacuole, animal cells one or more smaller vacuoles, Animal cells have lysosomes which break down substances, that plant cells do not have. The plant cells are also more boxy as a result of their cell wall. Animal cells use cellular respiration, plant cells use photosynthesis

Similarities: Animal cells and plant cells have many similar organelles (ribosome, ER, Golgi body, nucleus/nucleolus, mitochondria, etc…) Animal and plant cells both have cell membranes, and cytoplasm.

Question 20

What are all the organelles

Answer 20

Mitochondria, ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasm, Smooth and rough ER, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Golgi Body, Vacuole, Lysosomes (Animal Cells), Cell wall (Plant Cells, Chloroplast (Plant cells)

Question 21

What is cellular respiration and its formula

Answer 21

Cellular respiration is the process within which cells combine oxygen and sugar to create energy
Formula: C6H1206+O2=6 CO2+6 H2O

Question 22

What is Photosynthesis and Its formula

Answer 22

Photosynthesis is the process plants use to create foodsfrom carbon dioxide and water using sunlight
Formula: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O=C6H12O6+6 O2

Question 23

What are vaccines

Answer 23

Preventative Medicine that is given to a person to protect against a specific disease

Question 24

What are the different types of vaccines

Answer 24

Live, Inactivated, Subunit

Question 25

Live Vaccines Are:

Answer 25

Vaccines that contain a live weakened version of a pathogen

Question 26

Inactivated Vaccines Are

Answer 26

Vaccines that contain a killed or inactivated virus

Question 27

Sub unit vaccines are:

Answer 27

Vaccines that only contain the antigen of a virus

Question 28

Two types of Anti Biotics

Answer 28

Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic

Question 29

Antigen

Answer 29

The chemical signature of a Pathogen