Biology Lab Final

Question 0

Lower body

Answer 0

Pelvic girdle-acetabulum

Question 1

Upper body

Answer 1

Scapula. Glenoid fossa. Humerus. Radius. Ulna. Hands. clavicle

Question 2

Scapula

Answer 2

Shoulder

Question 3

Glenoid fossa

Answer 3

Socket where arm enters

Question 4

Radius

Answer 4

Leads to thumb

Question 5

Humerus

Answer 5

Upper arm bone

Question 6

Ulna

Answer 6

Extends past humerus (elbow)

Question 7

Hands

Answer 7

Carpal bones- bones of wrist
Metacarpals - bones of hand
Phalanges- bones of fingers

Question 8

Acetabulum

Answer 8

Socket for leg bone

Question 9

Femur

Answer 9

Longest bone, upper leg

Question 10

Tibia

Answer 10

Large (thick ) bone that is your leg

Question 11

Fibula

Answer 11

Small thin bone on the side of leg

Question 12

Patella

Answer 12

Knee

Question 13

Talus

Answer 13

Ankle bone

Question 14

Calcareous

Answer 14

Heel bone

Question 15

Tarsals

Answer 15

5 other ankle bones

Question 16

Humans have 4 types of teeth

Answer 16

2 incisors 1 canine 2 premolar 3 molar

Question 17

Vertebrae. Cervical. Neck.

2 parts are

Answer 17

Atlas- nodding

Axis- turning

Question 18

Other parts of the vertebrae

Answer 18

Thoracic-12 vertebrae
Lumbar- 5 vertebrae
Sacrum- 5 fused
Caudal- tail in animal

Question 19

True ribs

Answer 19

1st 7 pairs of ribs- attached to sternum by cartilage

Question 20

False ribs

Answer 20

Next 5 ribs- cartilage attaches to 7th rib

Question 21

Types of tissues

Answer 21

Epithelial - connective- muscular - nervous

Question 22

Muscular tissue

Answer 22

Skeletal muscle- smooth muscle- cardiac muscle

Question 23

Nervous tissue- 3 functions

Answer 23

Sensory input- data integration- motor input

Question 24

The term nares is another word for

Answer 24

Nostrils

Question 25

Movement of food Down esophagus into stomach is called

Answer 25

Peristalsis

Question 26

Muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity is the

Answer 26

Diaphragm

Question 27

The small protrusion beneath the tail that extends from a triangular swelling that indicates if the pig is a female is called

Answer 27

Uragenerial pupil

Question 28

Cardiovascular system

Answer 28

Heart. Blood. Blood vessels

Question 29

Four steps of cellular respiration

Answer 29

Gylcolisys Transition reaction Citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle Electron transport chain

Question 30

Anaerobic

Answer 30

Refers to a condition when oxygen isn't present

Question 31

What was NaF and MgSO4 where used for in the experiment?

Answer 31

NaF- inhibitor (stops) glycolysis | MgSO4 - speeds up glycolysis

Question 32

In yeast, fermentation results in the production of

Answer 32

Ethanol & CO2

Question 33

Basic volume of science

Answer 33

Liter

Question 34

Place the following prefixes in order from smallest to largest: Deci, micro, deca, kilo, milli

Answer 34

Micro, milli, deci, deca, kilo

Question 35

Metabolism

Answer 35

Are all of the chemical reactions in the cell

Question 36

The specificity of an enzyme to its substrate is likened to a

Answer 36

Lock and key

Question 37

Sucrase

Answer 37

Is an enzyme

Question 38

Sucrose

Answer 38

Is a substrate

Question 39

Briefly describe how temperatures affects enzyme function and the rate of a reaction

Answer 39

Cold temperature- slows down the reaction. Enzyme moves slow Higher temperature - enzyme will move faster. If it gets to hot the enzyme will be destroyed and there will be no reaction

Question 40

Enzymes are used -

Answer 40

so a cell or molecule do not need to use to much energy. If an enzyme is not present a reaction can still occur. A reaction just needs energy to happen.

Question 41

4 Biological molecules

Answer 41

Lipids- carbohydrates- proteins - nucleic acid

Question 42

Diffusion

Answer 42

The movement of particles from areas if High concentration to low concentration

Question 43

Osmosis

Answer 43

The movement of water molecules through a membrane from areas of high concentration to low concentration

Question 44

5 stages of mitosis

Answer 44

Prophase- pro metaphase - metaphase - anaphase- telophase

Question 45

Cytokinesis

Answer 45

Division of the cell and cytoplasm into halves, each half containing a nucleus

Question 46

Centromere

Answer 46

Location in a chromosome where two chromatids attach

Question 47

Thalykoid

Answer 47

Location in the chloroplast where the light reaction occurs

Question 48

Stroma

Answer 48

The location in the chloroplast where the Calvin cycle occurs.

Question 49

Cerebrum

Answer 49

Composed of white matter Motor commands Ensures that the proper muscle groups are either activities or inhibited

Question 50

Cerebellum

Answer 50

Largest portion of hind brain Recovers sensory input from the eyes, ears, joints and muscles. Sends motor impulses out the brain stem to the skeletal muscles

Question 51

Brain stem

Answer 51

-Contains the midbrain, the pons and the medulla oblongata. -Midbrain- passes between cerebrum and spinal cord or cerebellum -pons- helps regulate breathing and head movements Medulla oblongata- contains reflex centers for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccuping and swallowing

Question 52

Chemoreceptors

Answer 52

Sensory receptors responsible for taste and smell.

Question 53

Photoreceptors

Answer 53

Sensory receptors that are sensitive to light

Question 54

Retina - inner layers

Answer 54

Contains photoreceptors called rod cells and come cells

Question 55

Choroid- thin middle layer

Answer 55

Contains blood vessels. Infrint of the eye, the choroid thickens to form the ciliary body and the iris

Question 56

Outer ear

Answer 56

Pinnacle and auditory canal

Question 57

Photosynthesis

Answer 57

Takes place in the green portions of plants. Captures solar energy. Uses sunlight to produce carbohydrate. Process requires sunlight, carbon dioxide and water and produces oxygen

Question 58

Three basic shapes of bacteria

Answer 58

Spherical coccyx, rod-shaped bacillus and spiral spirillum rigid or spirochete flexible

Question 59

Eukaryotic cells

Answer 59

Protists, fungi, plants and animals. | Contain organelles.