Biology countinued

Question 1

Air travels through the nose or mouth and into the…

Answer 1

Pharynx or throat

Question 2

After the pharynx/throat where does air travel to next

Answer 2

Larynx

Question 3

what does the larynx

Answer 3

contains vocal cords that produce the sound

Question 4

During respiration where does air enter?

Answer 4

Trachea branches wich go in to two different bronchi and end at alveoli

Question 5

What are Aveoli surrounded by

Answer 5

tiny blood vessels called Callpilary networks that carry blood

Question 6

How does Gas exchange occure

Answer 6

By difusion

Question 7

When you breath in oxygen what do you breath out

Answer 7

Carbon dioxide

Question 8

What is the Circulatory system

Answer 8

A system made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and towards the heart. (transports cells)

Question 9

What are some subtances the Circulatory system transports

Answer 9

1. nutrients- glucose, vitmens mineral and water
2. gases- o2 from lungs to tissue cells
3. wastes and toxins

Question 10

Main components of the Circulatory system

Answer 10

1. Blood
2. heart
3. blood vessels

Question 11

what is blood consisted of

Answer 11

cells- red and white blood cells

plasma-fluid apart of the blood

Question 12

How many chambers in the human heart

Answer 12

4

Question 13

what does the right atrium do

Answer 13

Collects blood from body and heart itself

Question 14

what does the right ventricle do

Answer 14

Pumps blood into the lungs

Question 15

What does the left atrium do

Answer 15

collects blood from lungs

Question 16

what does the left ventricle do

Answer 16

pumps blood to body and heart itself

Question 17

What do arteries do

Answer 17

Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

Question 18

What do veins do

Answer 18

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

Question 19

What do capillaries do

Answer 19

1. bring oxygen & nutrients to tissue

2. take carbon dioxide &other waste away

Question 20

Name 3 organs that relase enzymes

Answer 20

1. liver
2. Gallblader
3. Pancrease

Question 21

Which organ absorbs nutrients

Answer 21

Small intestine

Question 22

What is ingestion

Answer 22

taking in food or eating

Question 23

Digestion

Answer 23

Physical and chemical breakdown of food.

Question 24

4 things the plant cell differs from animal cell

Answer 24

1. has cell wall
2. has chloroplast
3. large vacuoles
4. has no centrioles

Question 25

This part of the cell is the storage area for water and dissolved particles

Answer 25

vacuole

Question 26

When the DNA in a cell is uncoiled and spread throughout the nucleus it is called

Answer 26

Interphase

Question 27

What does permable mean in a cell

Answer 27

All things can pass

Question 28

What do ribsomes do

Answer 28

makes protiens according to DNA instructions

Question 29

What do Lysomes do

Answer 29

They break down excess or worn-out cell parts and contain digestive enzymes

Question 30

What are STEM cells

Answer 30

Stem cells are special human cells that are able to develop into many different cell types, this can range from muscle cells to brain cells

Question 31

What is cell differentiation

Answer 31

The formation of specialized cells