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Biology > Biology Classification > Flashcards

Biology Classification Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Ecosystem

A
  1. Community of organisms and tier abiotic environments
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1
Q

Biosphere

A
  1. Planet earth and all of it’s inhabitants
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2
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living

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3
Q

Community

A
  1. Group of various species that live in the same habitat with eachother.
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4
Q

Population

A
  1. Group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area.
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5
Q

Body system

A
  1. Skeletal system
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6
Q

Organ

A
  1. Bone
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7
Q

Tissue

A
  1. Bone tissue
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8
Q

Cell

A
  1. Bone cell, nucleus
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9
Q

Organelles

A
  1. Cell parts
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10
Q

Molecules

A
  1. Water
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11
Q

Atoms

A
  1. Oxygen / hydrogen
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12
Q

Organism/Species

A
  1. Group of organisms that are closely related, can mate/produce offspring
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13
Q

3 Domains

A

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaria

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14
Q

4 Kingdoms

A

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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15
Q

Two Cell Types

A

Prokaryote, Eukaryote

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16
Q

Numbers of cells

A

Unicellular, Multicellular, Mostly Multicellular

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17
Q

Classification Levels in order

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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18
Q

Bacteria is a _____ celled organism

A

A one celled organism

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19
Q

Archaea are

A

Similar to bacteria but have a different chemical structure

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20
Q

Eukarya

A

Organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes

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21
Q

Protista examples

A

Algae, slime mold

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22
Q

Fungi example

A

Mushroom

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23
Q

Plantae example

A

Plants

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24
Q

Animalia example

A

Animals

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25
Q

Prokaryote

A

Any cellular organism that lacks a membrane bound nucleus (simple organisms)

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26
Q

Eukaryote

A

Any cellular organism that contains a membrane bound nucleus (complex organisms)

27
Q

Unicellular

A

Having or consisting of a single cell

28
Q

How many cells can Protista have?

A

Unicellular or multicellular

29
Q

How many cells do fungi have?

A

Mostly multicellular

30
Q

How many cells do Plantae have?

A

Mostly multicellular

31
Q

How many cells do Animalia have?

A

Multicellular

32
Q

Autotroph

A

An organism able to form nutritional organic substances from inorganic substances like carbon dioxide

33
Q

Heterotroph

A

Gets nutritional requirements from complex organic substances (eating)

34
Q

Are fungi autotrophs or heterotrophs?

A

Heterotrophs

35
Q

Are Plantae autotrophs or heterotrophs?

A

Autotrophs

36
Q

Are Animalia autotrophs or heterotrophs?

A

Heterotrophs

37
Q

What are the 7 properties all living things share?

A

Cellular organization, homeostasis, metabolism, responsiveness, reproduction, heredity, and growth.

38
Q

What is the smallest unit capable of all life functions?

A

A cell

39
Q

What are cells enclosed in?

A

Membranes

40
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The maintenance of stable internal conditions in spite of external environment changes.

41
Q

What does a metabolism do?

A

Carry out chemical reactions to obtain energy. All energy comes from the sunlight.

42
Q

What is responsiveness?

A

Maintaining a stable internal environment, living organisms also respond to external environments.

43
Q

Define reproduction.

A

The process by which organisms make more of their own kind from one generation to the next.

44
Q

What is heredity?

A

Passes on an organisms traits to their offspring.

45
Q

What is evolution?

A

Change in inherited characteristics over time.

46
Q

Define growth.

A

Getting bigger/matured. All loving organisms grow. As they grow, must organisms change. That is called development.

47
Q

What was Redi’s experiment?

A

He put meat in a jar and covered one, but left the other uncovered. This disproved spontaneous generation because the covered one had no maggots.

48
Q

What year was Redi’s experiment performed?

A

1668

49
Q

Define classification

A

Grouping of different types of organisms based on similarities in structure and evolutionary relationships.

50
Q

What did Carolus Linneaus do?

A

Devised binomial nomenclature

51
Q

Which of the two names comes first?

A

Genus , Species

52
Q

What do you do to a genus name?

A

Capitalize it and underline.

53
Q

Define taxonomy:

A

Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms

54
Q

The 3 Domain System is based in the following criteria:

A

1) Presence or absence of a nuclear membrane. 2) Unicellular versus multicellular. 3) Type of nutrition -autotrophs and heterotrophs -

55
Q

Characteristics of Archaea:

A

Most primitive and often love in extreme environments (salt, heat, methane loving) unicellular and no nucleus

56
Q

Characteristics of bacteria:

A

primitive cell structure, no organized nucleus or nuclear membrane.

57
Q

Coccus shape:

A

Sphere

58
Q

Bacillus shape:

A

Tubular

59
Q

Spirrilum shape:

A

Corkscrew

60
Q

Examples of eukarya:

A

Protista, fungi, Plantae, Animalia

61
Q

Kingdom Protista Characteristics:

A

Predominately unicellular organisms with plant/animal like characteristics.

62
Q

Examples of Kingdom Protista:

A

Protozoa and all algae.

63
Q

Kingdom Protista have true:

A

True nucleus and nuclear membrane.

64
Q

Most Protista are:

A

Motile (can move)

65
Q

Animal-like Protists:

A

Called Protozoa. Can live in fresh or saltwater, soul, it other bodies of organisms.

66
Q

Plant like Protists:

A

Called algae. Contain chloroplast and are autotrophic.

Biology (3 decks)

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