Biology Cell Organelle Revision Data Test Flashcards by Aqua AJ

Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Stores DNA, controls cell activities

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Q

What do mitochondria produce?

A

Produces energy (ATP) through respiration

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Q

What is the role of ribosomes?

A

Synthesizes proteins

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Q

What does the rough ER do?

A

Transports proteins (has ribosomes)

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Q

What is the function of smooth ER?

A

Synthesizes lipids & detoxifies substances

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Q

What do lysosomes do?

A

Breaks down waste & unwanted materials

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Q

What is the function of vacuoles?

A

Stores water, nutrients, and waste (large in plants)

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Q

What is cytoplasm?

A

Jelly-like fluid where chemical reactions occur

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Q

What does the cell membrane control?

A

Controls what enters and exits the cell

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Q

What is the function of the cell wall in plants?

A

Provides structure and support

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Q

What is the role of chloroplasts?

A

Photosynthesis – makes glucose

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Q

What does the centrosome do?

A

Helps in cell division (in animal cells)

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Q

What are microtubules?

A

Structural support, helps with movement

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Q

What is the function of the nucleolus?

A

Produces ribosomes inside the nucleus

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