Biology

Question 1

Ribosome

Answer 1

Makes protein

Question 2

Smooth ER

Answer 2

Makes fats, detoxification in liver cells, and stores calcium ions

Question 3

Peroxisome

Answer 3

Breakdown of fatty acids and other detoxifications

Question 4

Golgi apparatus

Answer 4

Packaging and transport

Question 5

Lysosome

Answer 5

Digestion of food, bacteria, and damaged organelles

Question 6

Rough ER

Answer 6

Makes fats, proteins, and enzymes, involved in transport

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

Makes energy from food

Question 8

Chloroplast

Answer 8

Make sugar energy from sunlight

Question 9

Cytoskeleton

Answer 9

Keeps structure and shape of the cell.

Question 10

Cell wall

Answer 10

Only in plant cell, protection and support

Question 11

Cell membrane

Answer 11

Outer layer of animal cells, determines what can go in and out

Question 12

Nucleus

Answer 12

Contains the DNA

Question 13

What are 4 characteristics of living things

Answer 13

Reproduction, energy, growth, adapts

Question 14

What are 2 similaritys, and 2 differences between between plant and animal cells?

Answer 14

Animal cell- has cell walls and membrane bound organelles, plant cells don’t

Plant cell- has a large central vacuole, also has Chloroplast, animal cells don’t.

They both have a nucleus.
They both have a cytoskeleton.

Question 15

What are some differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic? What is a example of each of these.

Answer 15

Prokaryotic has a nucleiod, eukaryotic has a nucleus.

The eukaryotic has a lot of organelles, prokaryotic doesn’t. Ex.) eukaryotic cell would be a animal or plant cell. A prokaryotic cell would be like bacteria.

Question 16

How does the structure or shape of the cell relate to its function? Provide a example in your explanation.

Answer 16

Because in a plant cell it has a chloroplast which absorbs light to make energy.

Question 17

The function of chloroplast is

Answer 17

Photosynthesis

Question 18

Which location in the cell is unlikely to contain ribosomes?

Answer 18

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 19

You are told that the cells on a microscope slide are plant, animal, or bacterial. You look at them through a microscope and see cell walls and membrane-bound organelles. You conclude correctly that the cells

Answer 19

Are plant cells

Question 20

—– cells lack a membrane enclosed nucleus

Answer 20

Prokaryotic

Question 21

The endosymbiosis hypothesis proves that

Answer 21

Small cell lived inside a larger cell to the benefit of both cells

Question 22

The idea that all living things are composed of cells and that all cells come from other cells the defines

Answer 22

Cell theory

Question 23

Your instructor asks you to look into your microscope to see a prokaryotic cell. You will be looking for a cell that

Answer 23

Has a membrane

Question 24

All organisms belonging to the kingdom plantae

Answer 24

Are photosynthetic and contains cells that are surrounded by cell walls with cellulose

Question 25

The role of a control in an experiment is to

Answer 25

Provide a basis of comparison to the experimental group.

Question 26

Which types of microscopes still use in class?

Answer 26

Light microscope

Question 27

In which cell would you find the most mitochondria

Answer 27

Muscle cell in thigh of long-distance runner

Question 28

What are some different types of cells and how are they different?

Answer 28

Animal cell, plant cell. The plant cell has a membrane and cell wall, animal cell does not

Question 29

How do backpacks relate to cells?

Answer 29

Because cells have a lot of stuff that makes the cell what it is. For example the nucleus contains the DNA, without it, the animal cell couldn't function properly