Biology #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the reactants for the photosynthesis reactions?

A

Carbon Dioxide
And
Water

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2
Q

What are the products for the photosynthesis reaction?

A

Sugar and oxygen!

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3
Q

How does a plant obtain the reactants needed for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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4
Q

What role is played by the hydrogen ions that were released from the water molecules?

A

To give energy!

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5
Q

What is the main photosynthetic pigments of photosynthesis?

A

Chlorophyll A

Chlorophyll B

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6
Q

Explain why chlorophyll is in photosynthesis?

A

It is necessary because it is what converts the carbon dioxide and the water

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7
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll?

A

Let’s plants absorb energy from plants.

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8
Q

Why is sunlight needed in photosynthesis?

A

It is the energy that makes the whole thing happen. It uses its energy to convert.

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9
Q

Name the part of the leaf that is the primary region of photosynthesis.

A

Mesophyll

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10
Q

Explain what happens when sunlight hits chlorophyll molecules

A

The energy of the light excites the electrons!

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11
Q

What is the name if the electron carrier in photosynthesis?

A

Nicotinamide adanine dinucleotide phosphate.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the dependent reaction.

A

Converts solar energy into chemical energy.

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13
Q

Name the three substances that are formed when water molecules are broken down.

A

Oxygen, hydrogen, and electron acceptor.

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14
Q

What happens to the oxygen released from the water molecules.

A

Goes into the atmosphere.

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15
Q

Describe what happens to the high energy electrons that are produced by photosystem 1.

A

Contributing its energy to pump the hydrogen.

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16
Q

What is the name of the enzyme found in thylakoid membranes that is used to produce ATP.

A

ATP synthase.