Biology 2 Flashcards by Cassandra H

Q

What are the types of macromolecules

A

Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids

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Q

Carbohydrates monomer

A

Monosaccharide (Simple sugar)

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Q

Carbohydrates Polymer

A

Polysaccharide (many sugars)

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Q

Carbohydrates Function

A

Immediate energy

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Q

Carbohydrates elements

A

CHO

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Q

Carbohydrates examples

A

Glucose, cellulose, lactose (-ose)

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Q

Lipids monomer

A

NA

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Q

Lipids polymer

A

Phospholipid, triglyceride

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Q

Lipids Function

A

Stored energy, cell membrane

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Q

Lipids Elements

A

CHO

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Q

Lipids Examples

A

Saturated and unsaturated fat, steroids

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Q

Protein monomer

A

Amino acid

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Q

Protein Polymer

A

Polypeptide (amino acids tied with peptide bonds)

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Q

Protein Function

A

Structure, chemical reactions

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Q

Protein Elements

A

CHON

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Q

Protein Examples

A

Enzymes

Q

Nucleic acid monomer

A

Nucleotides

Q

Nucleic acid Polymer

A

DNA, RNA

Q

Nucleic acid function

A

Builds proteins

Q

Nucleic acid Elements

A

CHONP

Q

Nucleic acid Examples

A

DNA, RNA

Q

Amino acid groups

A

Amino group, “R” group, carbonyl group