biology 12.5 Flashcards
Pathogens
Virus (influenza, aids (hiv)), bacteria (tuberculosis, ecoli), fungi (athletes foot)
Transmission of infectious diseases (5)
Air/droplets: influenza
Water/food: cholera (explain stomach acid)
Body fluids (not saliva but blood/semen/virginal secretions): AIDS
direct contact: athlete’s foot
Animals: (vector) x1917 avian flu (not carrier), dengue fever
Prevention methods
Wear masks
Boil food
Avoid sexual contact
Wear condoms
Do not share needles
Keep foot dry
Bug spray
*REFER TO BOOK!!
Vaccination
4 differences
Relative antibody concentration in blood
2 aims
Variants/mutations
How to prevent infectious disease transmission?
Non-infectious diseases
Cardiovascular disease
Reasons of lipid deposit building up
Coronary heart disease
Stroke