論四端戰國孟子 Flashcards by Polly Mai | Brainscape

Q

不忍人之心

A

不能忍受他人受苦的心裡

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Q

背默

A

孟子曰：人皆有不忍人之心

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Q

先王

A

賢君堯舜禹唐文武

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Q

斯

A

於是

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Q

政

A

政策

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Q

行

A

施行

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Q

治

A

治理

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Q

以

A

用

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Q

可運

A

可以運轉

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Q

之掌上

A

天下|在手掌上（容易）

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Q

謂

A

說

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Q

者

A

虛詞

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Q

所以

A

表目的

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Q

今

A

現在

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Q

乍

A

突然

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Q

孺子

A

幼兒

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Q

將

A

即將

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Q

入

A

掉入

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Q

怵惕惻隱之心

A

怕、懼、悲痛、憐憫的心情

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Q

非

A

不是（外來的私利）

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Q

所以

A

因為（表因果）

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Q

內

A

納，攀結

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Q

交

A

交情

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Q

要

A

求取

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Q

譽

A

美名

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Q

鄉黨

A

鄉親

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Q

惡

A

憎惡

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Q

其

A

指孺子，他的

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Q

然

A

這樣（救人的動作）

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Q

惻隱

A

悲痛憐憫

Q

是

A

這

Q

觀

A

觀察

Q

之

A

人

Q

羞惡

A

恥己不善憎人不善

Q

辭讓

A

謙遜退讓

Q

是非之心

A

辨別對錯的心

Q

仁

A

愛人

Q

端

A

萌芽源頭（n.）?

Q

義

A

正義

Q

禮

A

敬人

Q

智

A

知人

Q

是

A

這

Q

猶

A

像

Q

其

A

人

Q

四體

A

四肢（與生俱來，性本善）

Q

之

A

句子——>名詞

Q

不能

A

不用

Q

自賊者

A

自我傷害的人

Q

也

A

虛詞

Q

者……也

A

肯定句

Q

謂

A

對……說

Q

君

A

君主

Q

（謂其君）不能

A

不用行仁政

Q

A

Q

於我者

A

（倒裝）在我身上的

Q

自謂

A

自己說自己

Q

知

A

知道

Q

皆

A

都

Q

之

A

開端

Q

擴充

A

範圍^內涵^（擴大充實）

Q

若

A

像

Q

始然

A

剛剛|燃燒

Q

泉

A

泉水

Q

達

A

流出

Q

苟

A

假如

Q

保四海

A

保衛天下

Q

以

A

用來

Q

事

A

侍奉

Q

論四端論點

A

1 人皆有不忍人之心
2 以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可運之掌上

Q

四心解釋

A

羞惡：恥己不善憎人不善
辭讓：謙遜退讓（不及他人仁，讓他人仁）
是非：以是否行仁作為評判標准

Q

四端猶四體，若火之始然、泉之始達

A

1 與生俱來
2 善用
3 范圍大
4 一發不可收拾（持續）

Q

對比論證（不是正反理論！）

A

保四海，不足事父母

Q

A

Q

開門見山

A

判斷句凸顯鮮明立場
排比令論述一氣呵成
比喻使論述具體清晰