Biologie Flashcards

1-10

1
Q

How do we calculate the total magnification of a scope?

A

Total Magnification= Eyepiece lens x objective lens

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2
Q

state the equation that links magnification, image size and actual size

A

Actual size= Image size/magnification

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3
Q

Why are samples stained before looking at it under the light microscope?

A

The see subcellular organelles clearly

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4
Q

What are the advantages of a light microscope over a electron microscope?

A
  1. cheap
  2. portable
  3. can view live cells
  4. can see cells in colour
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5
Q

What are the advantages of a electron microscope over a light microscope?

A
  1. higher resolution
  2. higher magnification
    3.Can see smaller cellular organelles such as mitochondria
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6
Q

State the function of the cytoplasm

A

Site for chemical reactions such as anaerobic respiration to take place

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7
Q

state the function of the cell membrane

A

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

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8
Q

Name the subcellular structures that plant cells have that animals cells do not

A

Cell wall, permanent vacuole, Chloroplast

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9
Q

State the function of the cell wall

A

Strengthens the cell, provide support and defence

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10
Q

How is a prokaryotic cell different to a eukaryotic cell

A

No nucleus
Has Plasmid
Free DNA in cytoplasm

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