Biological Risk Factors Flashcards

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1
Q

what are risk factors

A

factors that influence the chances of developing a long-term health condition/ getting a disease

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2
Q

the more risk factors an individal has, the greater their chance of developing…

A

a chronic disease

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3
Q

within geographical areas what are blue zones

A

areas known for high life expectancy (often thought to be due to diet)

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4
Q

how can non-modifiable risk factors be controlled

A

through making lifestyle changes

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5
Q

what is the name of the gene that predisposes people to developing obesity

A

FTO, at risk since they have higher circulating levels of the hunger hormone (ghrelin)

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6
Q

are men or women more likely to die from cardiovascular disease

A

men, since they store fat closer to the central organs

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7
Q

name some non-modifiable risk factors

A

age, gender, ethnicity, genetics

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8
Q

what is thought to be the biggest factor in developing diabetes

A

body weight

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