Biological Classification A:Domains and Kingdoms

Question 1

Domains and Kingdoms

Question 2

Cellular organization

Answer 2

• prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells
• multicellular vs. unicellular
• mode of nutrition

Question 3

prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells

Question 4

multicellular vs. unicellular

Question 5

mode of nutrition

Question 6

3 factors used to organize organisms into kingdoms

Answer 6

1. number of cells
2. type of cells
3. nourishment (feeding type)

Question 7

cell number

unicellular

Answer 7

made up of only 1 cell

Question 8

cell number

multicellular

Answer 8

made up of more than 1 cell

Question 9

cell type

prokaryotic

Answer 9

cells that are missing a nucleus

Question 10

cell type

eukaryotic

Answer 10

cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Question 11

feeding type

autotrophs

Answer 11

make their own food (plants)

Question 12

feeding type

heterotophs

Answer 12

eat other things for food (ex. animals)

Question 13

heterotrphcy can occur through

ingestion

Answer 13

internal digestion in animals

Question 14

heterotrophcy can occur through

Question 15

What are the three Domains?

Answer 15

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

Question 16

What kingdom(s) fall in the Bacteria domain?

Answer 16

Bacteria

Question 17

What kingdom(s) fall in the Archaea domain?

Answer 17

Archaea

Question 18

What kingdom(s) fall in the Eukarya domain?

Answer 18

Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia

Question 19

Fungi

Answer 19

cell walls made of chitin, they dedcompose dead organisms and absorb the nutrients, heterotrophs, eat by absorbtion, made up of eukaryotic cells, can be both unicellular and multicellular

Question 20

plantae

Answer 20

multicellular, eukaryotic cells, non-moving autotrophs, cell walls made of cellulose, have chloroplast, photosynthesize

Question 21

kingdom animalia

Answer 21

multicellular, eukaryotic cells, no cell walls, can move due to a nervous system, exist on land, air, and water, complex organ systems, ingest food, heterotrophs

Question 22

kingdom protista

Answer 22

both unicellular and multicellular, eukaryotic cells, both heterotrophic and autotrophic, most live in aquatic environments

Question 23

kingdom archaea

Answer 23

unicellular, prokaryotic, heterotrophic and autotrophic, “ancient bacteria”, live in extreme environments, have cell walls

Question 24

kingdom bacteria

Answer 24

unicellular, prokaryotic, both heterotrophic and autotrophic, cell walls contain peptidoglycan, “common bacteria”, many are important decomposers