Biological Bases Of Beauty 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did slater 1998 find?

A

2mth preferences for attractive faces

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2
Q

What did Cunningham 1995 find ?

A

Neonate characteristics, sexual maturity and expressiveness all equate to attractiveness

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3
Q

What does little et al 2011 suggest about facial symmetry?

A

It’s universally preferred in faces.

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4
Q

What does manning et al 1998 suggest?

A

Symmetry linked to sperm speed and count

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5
Q

What does moller 1995 suggest?

A

Asymmetry for women less of a predictor for attractiveness than men.

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6
Q

What is the perceptual bias account ?

A

Tendency to notice some aspects and ignore the rest

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7
Q

What does sasaki 2005 suggest about symmetry?

A

It’s enhanced in the visual Cortex and little activity else where

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8
Q

What does little and jones 2003 suggest

A

Symmetry preferences greater when face images are upright. Goes against perceptual bias as it suggests symmetry should be consistent across orientation and axis.

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9
Q

What does Rhodes 2006 suggest about symmetry?

A

It’s the smallest predictor of attractiveness

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10
Q

What did peters et al 2008 find?

A

Many findings of fertility and sperm cant be replicated

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11
Q

What did langlois and roggman 1990 find?

A

Attractiveness increases with the number of faces added to the average.

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12
Q

What did tsankova and kappas 2016 find?

A

More average skin results in smooth even texture.

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13
Q

What does Rhodes 1999 find?

A

Shape only manipulations result in clear attractiveness differences

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14
Q

What does Rhodes et al 2001 find ?

A

Cross ethnicity agreement on averageness and attractiveness

Doesn’t matter what kind of averageness is present- equally attractive-not shapes by experience.

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15
Q

What did apicella 2007 find?

A

Averageness preferred across faces and cultures

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16
Q

What is a contradictory argument for averageness?

A

Halberstadt and Rhodes 2003
- suggests we prefer average prototypes of many stimuli

DeBruine et al 2007
- there are specific non average characteristics that are attractive

17
Q

What does Johnston and franklin 1993 suggest about female facial attractiveness?

A

Beauties

A beautiful face has features and proportions indicative of high fertility

18
Q

What did buss 1990 find?

A

Men from all cultures preferred younger wives

19
Q

What did Singh find about WHR?

A

T and O stimulates fat deposits

20
Q

What did wing 1991 find about WHR?

A

A visual cue to fertility

21
Q

What did Singh find about the proportions of WHR?

A

0.7

22
Q

What did karreman et al 2010 study?

A

Blind vs sighted - 0.7 preferred

23
Q

What does buss and Schmitt suggest about males physical appearance?

A

Women value more than just physical appearance

24
Q

What does penton-voak et al 1999 find?

A

Preference for sexual traits varies with the menstral cycle

25
Q

What did Hughes and Gallup 2002 find about handicap in humans?

A

Men’s WHR 0.9

26
Q

Dijskra and Buunk 2001

A

Shoulder hip ratio of 0.6

27
Q

What did apciella 2014 find?

A

Hadza men upper body strength equates to more mating success mediated by hunting success

28
Q

What did bereczkei et al 2009 find ?

A

Evolution led to elaborated neural system in females to assess the attractiveness and social value of male faces.

29
Q

Who suggested the beauty and beast hypothesis?

A

Puts 2010-

  • Male traits evolved to signal dominance to other men more than to attract mates.
  • but females exert choice, preferring reduced levels of these traits