Biological Assumptions Flashcards
What does the biological approach suggest about behaviour?
It is caused by the internal biological systems
What is the nativist approach?
Suggests that behaviour is passed down through genes from one generation to the next
What is the medical model?
Suggests that treatment of psychological disorders should be based on the same principles used to treat physical diseases
What is assumption one of the biological approach?
Behaviour can be explained by neurotransmitters
What are neurotransmitters?
Chemical messengers that carry signals from one neutron to the next
What are some examples of neurotransmitters?
Serotonin, GABA, Noradrenaline and Dopamine
What are neurons?
An electrical excitable cell which processes and transmits neurotransmitters through chemical signals via synaptic transmission
What is a synapse?
A gap between neurons where chemicals diffuse across
Where do synapses occur?
Between the axon of the pre-neuron and there dendrites of a post-neuron
Where do the Axon and Dendrites carry impulses?
AXON - carries impulse AWAY
dENdrities - carry impulse to the Next neuron
What are the features of a neuron?
Axon and dendrites
What are the features of synaptic transmission?
Synaptic cleft, receptor sites and post-synaptic neuron
What has serotonin been linked to?
Mood regulation, sleep and apetite
What does too little serotonin lead to?
Depression
How do anti-depressants work?
Increasing amount of serotonin available in the synapses