Biological Approach Flashcards

1
Q

What are monozygotic twins

A

Twins conceived from one egg and one sperm

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2
Q

What are dizygotic twins

A

Two separate eggs are fertilised by two separate sperm

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3
Q

What is concordance rates

A

The proportion of pairs of individuals that share a particular attribute, given that one of the individuals has that characteristic.

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4
Q

What is a genotype

A

The combination of alleles and organism has

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5
Q

What is a phenotype

A

The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment

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6
Q

What are genes

A

A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristics of the offspring

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7
Q

What are the assumptions that biologists make about the causes of behaviour?

A

Everything comes from the nervous system
This might be influenced by our genetic makeup
Which could be a product of evolutionary pressures

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8
Q

Evolution

A

Gradual development of different kinds of living organisms from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Evolution happens through the process of natural selection

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9
Q

Genes, evolution and behaviour

A

Behaviour geneticists say behaviour such as intelligence, personality, mental illnesses are inherited due to their adaptive advantage

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