Biological Approach Flashcards
What are monozygotic twins
Twins conceived from one egg and one sperm
What are dizygotic twins
Two separate eggs are fertilised by two separate sperm
What is concordance rates
The proportion of pairs of individuals that share a particular attribute, given that one of the individuals has that characteristic.
What is a genotype
The combination of alleles and organism has
What is a phenotype
The set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment
What are genes
A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristics of the offspring
What are the assumptions that biologists make about the causes of behaviour?
Everything comes from the nervous system
This might be influenced by our genetic makeup
Which could be a product of evolutionary pressures
Evolution
Gradual development of different kinds of living organisms from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Evolution happens through the process of natural selection
Genes, evolution and behaviour
Behaviour geneticists say behaviour such as intelligence, personality, mental illnesses are inherited due to their adaptive advantage