biological approach Flashcards

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1
Q

genes

A

individual inherit genes from previous generations

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2
Q

types of genes

A

single or polygenic (multiple genes)

absolute (100% chance of being inherited) or pre-dispositional (requires a trigger)

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3
Q

genotype

A

genetic code written in DNA

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4
Q

phenotype

A

physical appearance that results from gene

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5
Q

the cerebrum

A

2 hemispheres
4 lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal, occupital

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6
Q

excitatory neurotransmitters

A

chemical messenger making it more likely to fire
increases activity in central nervous system

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7
Q

inhibitory neurotransmitters

A

chemical messenger that reduces likelihood to fire
decreases activity in central nervous system

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8
Q

evolution

A

organisms become adapted to environment

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9
Q

natural selection

A

individuals compete for resources and those who survive pass on traits that lead to better survival and reproductive success

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10
Q

strengths

A

practical applications
high scientific validity

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11
Q

limitations

A

oversimplified
biologically deterministic

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