biological approach Flashcards
genes
individual inherit genes from previous generations
types of genes
single or polygenic (multiple genes)
absolute (100% chance of being inherited) or pre-dispositional (requires a trigger)
genotype
genetic code written in DNA
phenotype
physical appearance that results from gene
the cerebrum
2 hemispheres
4 lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal, occupital
excitatory neurotransmitters
chemical messenger making it more likely to fire
increases activity in central nervous system
inhibitory neurotransmitters
chemical messenger that reduces likelihood to fire
decreases activity in central nervous system
evolution
organisms become adapted to environment
natural selection
individuals compete for resources and those who survive pass on traits that lead to better survival and reproductive success
strengths
practical applications
high scientific validity
limitations
oversimplified
biologically deterministic