attachment

Question 1

reciprocity

Answer 1

responding to action of another - baby cries, mother comforts

Question 2

interactional synchrony

Answer 2

mirroring each other in terms of facial and body movements

Question 3

research - reciprocity

Answer 3

feldman and eildman:
found infant and mother spend 2/3s of time together and do things to signal they are ready for attention - from 3 months

Question 4

research - interactional synchrony

Answer 4

meltzoff and moore
adult display 1 of 3 facial expressions, recorded child response and found association

Question 5

schaffers stages of attachment

Answer 5

asocial
indiscriminate
specific
multiple

Question 6

asocial

Answer 6

0-6 weeks
behaviour toward humans and inanimate objects is similar

Question 7

indiscriminate

Answer 7

6week-6month
preference for humans but can be comforted by anyone

Question 8

specific attachment

Answer 8

7-12months
stranger and separation anxiety
form specific attachment to primary attachment figure

Question 9

multiple attachments

Answer 9

1year+
comforted by other relatives or adults

Question 10

schaffer and emerson

Answer 10

60 Glaswegian babies from working class background in the 60s
interview mothers and observe children for separation and stranger anxiety
25-30 weeks - 50% separation anxiety showed
40weeks - 80% had specific 30% had multiple

Question 11

role of the father

Answer 11

schaffer and emerson - fathers are not primary caregivers as they spend less time and lack sensitivity due to lower levels of oestrogen
other- fathers are playmates not care givers