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PCTH. 325 > BIOL tutorial final 2 > Flashcards

BIOL tutorial final 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A

Testes: Rete testis, seminiferous tubules, Septa testis

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2
Q
A

Seminiferous tubules: late spermatids, sperm, early spermatids

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3
Q
A

epidydimis: epithelium, sperm in lumen, stereocilia

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4
Q
A

ductus deferens

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5
Q
A

seminal gland: lumen, secretory pockets, smooth muscle

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6
Q
A

prostate: connective tissue and smooth muscle, tubulo-alveolar glands

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7
Q
A

bulbourethral gland: smooth muscle, capsule, mucous glands

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8
Q
A

corpus cavernosum

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9
Q
A

corpus spongiosum

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10
Q
A

epididymis

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11
Q
A

vas deferens

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12
Q
A

prostate gland

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13
Q
A

bulbourethral gland

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14
Q
A

membranous urethra

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15
Q
A

prostatic urethra

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16
Q
A

spongy urethraa

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17
Q
A

seminal vesicle

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18
Q
A

ejaculatory duct

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19
Q
A

glans penis

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20
Q

empties urethra and compresses the veins of the penis

A

bulbspongiosus - muscle

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21
Q

aids in maintaining erection

A

ischiocavernosus -muscle

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22
Q
A

illiococcygeus

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23
Q
A

pubococcygeus

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24
Q
A

coccygeus

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25
Q
A

superficial transverse perineal

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26
Q
A

deep transverse perineal

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27
Q
A

puborectalis

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28
Q
A

round ligament

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29
Q
A

cardinal ligament

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30
Q
A

ovarian ligament

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31
Q
A

uterosacral ligament

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32
Q

delivers an oocyte or embryo to uterus

A

uterine tube.

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33
Q

finger like projections that extend into pelvic cavity

A

fimbrae

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34
Q
A

uterus fundus

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35
Q
A

uterine tube

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36
Q
A

uterine tube epithelial surface

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37
Q
A

uterine body

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38
Q
A

cervix

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39
Q
A

clitoral shaft

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40
Q

erectile tissue

A

clitoral glans

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41
Q

erectile tissue

A

vestibular/clitoral bulb

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42
Q
A

clitoal crus

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43
Q

erectile tissue

A

corpus cavernosum

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44
Q
A

bartholin’s (vestibular) gland

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45
Q

closes vagina

A

bulbospongisus muscle

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46
Q

maintaing clitoral erection

A

ischiocavernosus muscle

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47
Q

defecation, childbirth, support

A

coccygeus

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48
Q
A

illococcygeus

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49
Q
A

pubococcygeus

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50
Q
A

puborectalis

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51
Q
A

superficial transverse perineal

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52
Q
A

deep transverse perineal

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53
Q
A

labia majora

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54
Q
A

prepuce (hood)

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55
Q
A

labia minora

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56
Q
A

vestibule

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57
Q

the _____ muscle elevates the testes and causes wrinkling of the scotum. it is a type of _____ muscle

A

Dartos, smooth

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58
Q

the ______ muscle contracts during sexual arousal or in response to cool temperature

A

cremaster

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59
Q

Greater vestibular glands (f) are hoomoloogus to __________ in males

A

bulbourethral

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60
Q

the clitoral bulb (f) is homlogus to _______ in males

A

corpus spongiosum

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61
Q
A

uterus: peri, myo, endo

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62
Q
A

penis

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63
Q
A

ovary

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64
Q
A

uterine tube

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65
Q
A

prostate gland

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66
Q

Oocytes mature in the _______of an ovary. At the point of ovulation, the gamete that is released is known as a ____________, and it is released into the __________ From this location, the gamete is drawn into the ____________and then travels to the ______. If fertilization and implantation have not occurred, the gamete will exit the body via the_______.

A

cortex, secondary oocyte, peritoneal cavity, uterine tube , uterus , vagina

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67
Q

Sperm are generated in the _______ within the _________. When anatomically mature, the sperm pass through the rete testis and into and through the ________ From this location, sperm move into the __________and then, during the sexual response, are ejected into the _________ and are mixed with a variety of glandular secretions, forming semen. Sperm and seminal fluid travel through the _________to exit the body

A

testis
seminiferous tubules
epididymis
vas deferens
ejaculatory duct
urethra

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68
Q

The uterine cycle involves changes in the ____ layer of the endometrium

A
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69
Q
A

serous pericardium - visceral

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70
Q
A

pericardial cavity

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71
Q
A

seroous pericardium - parietal

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72
Q
A

fibrous pericardium

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73
Q

the heart is located _____ to the lungs in the ______ cavity and ______ to the sternum

A

medial, thoracic, posterior

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74
Q
A

pulmonary veins

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75
Q
A

pulmonary trunk

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76
Q
A

pulmonary arteries

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77
Q
A

R coronary artery

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78
Q
A

ant. braanch of L coronary artery

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79
Q
A

circumflex branch of L coronary artery

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80
Q
A

coronary sinus

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81
Q
A

great cardiac vein (ant. intraventricular)

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82
Q
A

middle cardiac vein

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83
Q
A

L coronary artery

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84
Q
A

internodal bundles

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85
Q
A

SA node

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86
Q
A

AV node

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87
Q
A

heart tissue

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88
Q
A

heart muscle: sarcomere striations, myocyte nucleus, intercalated disk

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89
Q
A

artery (L) and vein (R)

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90
Q
A

moderator band

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91
Q

what are the 5 major coronary arteries

A

Right coronary
post. descending coronary
Left coronary
left ant. descending
left circumflex

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92
Q

listt the major cardiac veins

A

Coronary sinus
Great, small and middle cardiac veins
Ant. cardiac vein
post. cardiac vein `\

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93
Q
A

vein and muscular artery

94
Q

endothelium

A

tunica intima - endothelium

95
Q

smooth muscle

A

tunica media - smooth muscle

96
Q

connective tissue

A

tunica externa (adventitia) - connective tissue

97
Q

artery only

A

elastic membrane

98
Q
A

subclavian

99
Q

L side of head and neck

A

L common carotid

100
Q
A

brachiocephalic trunk

101
Q

blood to brain and eyes

A

internal carotid

102
Q
A

external carotid

103
Q

blood to braiin

A

vertebral artery

104
Q
A

basilar artery

105
Q

the vertebral arteries branch from the _____ artery and then fuse together to form the ______ arterrry

A

subclavian
basillar

106
Q

arteries that supply the head include (4)

A

internal carotid
external carotid
vertebral
basilar

107
Q

arteries that supply the brain include the _______ and the ________

A

circle of willis
middle cerebral artery

108
Q

arteries that branch froom the descending aorta are ___________

A

celiac trunk

109
Q

arteries of the upper limb include (6)

A

axillary
brachial
deep brachial
radial
ulnar

110
Q

iliac arteries include (3)

A

common iliac
external iliac
internal iliac

111
Q

arteries of the lower limb include (6)

A

femoral
popliteal
ant. and post. tibial/ fibularr

112
Q
A

middle cerebral artery

113
Q
A

circle of willis

114
Q

the circle of willis includes the (5)

A

ant. post. and middle cerebraal arteries
post. and ant. communicating arteries
`

115
Q

upper extremity, neck, thorax

A

subclavian arteries

116
Q

axilla, shoulder, thoracic muscles

117
Q

arm

118
Q

posterior triceps

A

deep brachial (profundus)

119
Q

forearm wrist and fingers

120
Q

medial aspect of the forearm, wrist and hand

121
Q

supply sttomach, pancreas, liver and spleen

A

celiac trunk

122
Q

lower abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs

A

common iliac

123
Q

lower limbs, skin or lower abdomen

A

external iliac

124
Q

gluteal and pelvic muscles, external genitalia, bladder, medial thigh, uterus and vagina

A

internal iliac

125
Q

lower limb

126
Q

ant. leg, knee and ankle

A

ant. tibial

127
Q

knee

128
Q
A

post. tibial

129
Q
130
Q

veins that drain into the superior vena cava include

A

brachiocephalic
azygos

131
Q
A

brachiocephalic

132
Q

thoracic wall

133
Q
A

hemiazygos

134
Q
A

accessory hemiazygos

135
Q

veins that drain the head

A

verterbral
external and internal carotid

136
Q

sinuses that drain the head

A

superior saggital, transverse, sigmoid

137
Q

veins that drain the upper limb

A

radial
ulnar
brachial
median cubital
cephalic
basilar
axillary
subclavian

138
Q
139
Q
A

median cubital

140
Q
141
Q
142
Q
143
Q
A

subclavian

144
Q

veins that drain into IVC

A

lumbar veins
Gonadal
Hepatic
adrenal
phrenic

145
Q

iliac veins

A

common iliac
external iliac
internal iliac

146
Q
A

common iliac

147
Q
A

external iliac

148
Q
A

internal iliac

149
Q

veins that drain the lower limb (8)

A

fibulaar
ant. and post. tibial
popliteal
small and great saphenous
deep and common femoral

150
Q
A

femoral common

151
Q
A

deep femoral

152
Q
153
Q
A

great saphenous

154
Q
A

anterior tibial

155
Q
A

post. tibial

156
Q
A

small saphenous

157
Q

superficial veins of the upper limb

A

cephalic
basilic

158
Q

deep veins of upper limb

A

ulnar
radial
brachial
axial

159
Q

deep veins of loower limb

A

ant. and post. tibial
deep femoral

160
Q

superficial veins of lower limb

A

great and small saphenous

161
Q
A

nasal cavity

162
Q
A

maxillary sinus

163
Q
A

froontal sinuses

164
Q
A

eustacian tube

165
Q
166
Q
A

nasopharynx

167
Q
168
Q
A

epiglottis

169
Q
A

thyroid cartilage

170
Q
A

cricoid cartilage

171
Q
A

arytenoid cartilage

172
Q
A

corniculate cartilage

173
Q
A

vestibular folds

174
Q
A

volcal folds/cords

175
Q
A

cricothyroid muscle

176
Q

intrinsic muscle of the larynx

A

thyroartenoid

177
Q
178
Q

intrtinsic muscles of larynx

A

lateral cricoarytenoid

179
Q

intrinsic muscle of larynx

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

180
Q

paranasal sinuses include (2)

A

frontal sinus and maxillary sinus

181
Q

parts of the upper respiratory system

A

nose
nasal cavity
paranasal sinuses
pharynx

182
Q

parts of the lower respiraatory system

A

larynx
trachea
bronchus
bronchioles
respiratory bronchioles

183
Q

respiratory mucosa with mucous cells lines the ______ and the _______ and the _______

A

nasal cavity
upper part of the pharynx
superior portion of lower respiratory tract

184
Q

stratified squamous epithelium lines the _________

A

inferior pharynx

185
Q

the epithelial tissue becomes cuboidal in the _________

A

naarrower bronchioles

186
Q

simple squamous epithelium is found in ttissues that perform ________

A

gas exchange`

187
Q
A

oral mucosa

188
Q
A

nasal mucosa

189
Q
A

olfactory mucosa

190
Q
191
Q
A

bronchiole

192
Q
193
Q
194
Q
195
Q
A

nasal cartilages

196
Q
A

muscles that move the nose
- nasalis
- procerus

197
Q

structtures involved in phonation

A

hyoid bone
thyroid cartilage
cricoid carttilage
arytenoid carilage
epiglottis
cuniform carttilage
corniculate cartilage

vocal cords

198
Q

structures invovled in speech articulation

A

tongue
lips
hard and soft palate
uvula
glottis

199
Q
A

Exttrinsic muscles of the larynx

200
Q

membranes and cartilages of the larynx

201
Q

laryngeal elevators end in _______

A

hyoid
myo-
thryro-
stylo-
genio-

202
Q

laryngeal depressors

A

sternothyroid
sternohyoid
omohyoid

203
Q

lobar bronchi are ______bronchi and segmental bronchi are _______

A

secondary
tertiary

204
Q

(accessory or primary) (inspiratory or expiratory) muscles

A

accessory inspiratory muscles

205
Q

(accessory or primary) (inspiratory or expiratory) muscles

A

primary inspirattory muscles

206
Q

(accessory or primary) (inspiratory or expiratory) muscles
+ external oblique

A

accessory expiratory muscles

207
Q

pseudostratified columnar epitthelium changes to to stratified epithelium between the

A

nasopharynx and oropharynx

208
Q

primary lymphoid organs

A

Thymus
Bone marrow

209
Q

B cells mature in the ______ and T cells mature in the _______

A

spleen, thymus

210
Q
211
Q
212
Q
213
Q
214
Q
A

salivary gland

215
Q
216
Q
A

extrinsic muscles of tongue

217
Q
A

muscles of the pharynx

218
Q
219
Q
220
Q
221
Q
A

gallbladder and liver

222
Q
223
Q
A

anal canal

224
Q
A

prostatic urethra

225
Q
A

vulvar urethra

226
Q
A

spoongy urethra

227
Q
228
Q
A

renal pelvis

229
Q
A

spongy urethra

230
Q
231
Q
232
Q

PCTH. 325 (4 decks)

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