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PCTH. 325 > BIOL Tutorial final 1 > Flashcards

BIOL Tutorial final 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Facial Bones

A
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2
Q

Cranial Bones

A
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3
Q

Flat bone

A

parietal bone

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4
Q

____ are small flat bones between the flat bones of the skull

A

sutural

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5
Q

long bone ex

A

femur

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6
Q

irregular bone exs

A

vertebra, pelvis bones

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7
Q

sesamoid bone example

A

patella

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8
Q

short bone exs

A

carples and tarsels

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9
Q

Bone labelled

A
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10
Q

vetebral column

A
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11
Q

True ribs, vertebrochondral ribs, floating ribs

A
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12
Q
A

dense regular connective tissue

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13
Q
A

dense irregular connective tissue - areolar

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14
Q
A

dense regular connecrive tissue : collagen fibre (1) and fibroblast nuclei (2)

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15
Q
A

elastic tissue

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16
Q
A

hyaline cartilage: chondrocytes in lacunae and matrix

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17
Q
A

fibrocartilage:collagen fibres in matrix and chondrocytes

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18
Q
A

elastic cartilage: chondrocytes in lacunae, elastic fibres in matrix

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19
Q
A

compact bone: osteon, matrix, lacunae, canaliculi

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20
Q

supportive connective tissue types

A

cartilage , bone

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21
Q

proper connective tissue types

A

loose & dense

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22
Q

loose connective tissue types

A

areolar
adipose
reticular

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23
Q

dense connective tissue types

A

dense regular
dense irregular
elastic

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24
Q

these are classified as ________ epithelia

A

simple epithelia `

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25
Q

these are classified as ________ epithelia

A

stratified

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26
Q
A

simple squamous epithelia

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27
Q
A

statified squamous epithelia

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28
Q
A

simple cuboidal epithelia

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29
Q
A

stratified cuboidal epithelia - sweat gland `

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30
Q
A

simple columnar epithelia

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31
Q
A

stratified columnar epithelia

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32
Q
A

keratinized skin cells

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33
Q
A

stratum corneum

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34
Q
A

stratum granulosum

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35
Q
A

stratum spinosum

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36
Q
A

stratum basale

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37
Q
A

basement membrane

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38
Q
A

papillary dermis

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39
Q
A

reticular dermis

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40
Q
A

areolar connective tissue

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41
Q
A

pacinian corpuscles

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42
Q
A

meissner’s corpuscles

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43
Q
A

merkel cells - in stratum basale `

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44
Q
A

melanocytes in stratum basale

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45
Q
A

lagerhans cells - statum spinosum

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46
Q

keratinocytes are found in which layer

A

granulosum

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47
Q

the ______ layer has lots of keratin fibres

A

corneum

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48
Q
A

sphenoid bone

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49
Q
A

ethmoid bone

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50
Q
A

maxilla

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51
Q
A

nasal concha

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52
Q
A

palatine

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53
Q
A

zygomatic

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54
Q
A

lacrimal

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55
Q
A

vomer

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56
Q
A

pectoral girdle

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57
Q
A

pelvic girdle

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58
Q
A

metacarples

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59
Q
A

proximal phalanx

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60
Q
A

talus

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61
Q

seven tarsal bones

A

calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuniform (x3)

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62
Q

This type of joint is a ___________

A

syndesmosis

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63
Q

this type of joint is a

A

synchrondosis

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64
Q

This bone is part of a ______ joint

A

condylar

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65
Q

these bones are involved in a _____ joint

A

plane

66
Q
A

articular capsule

67
Q
A

ACL

68
Q
A

PCL

69
Q
A

lateral miniscus

70
Q
A

medial miniscus

71
Q
A

MCL

72
Q
A

LCL

73
Q
A

patellar ligament

74
Q

these muscles are for ____________

A

muscles of facial expression

75
Q

these muscles are for ____________

A

muscles of mastication

76
Q

these muscles connects to the ________

A

hyoid - sternohyoid and mylohyoid

77
Q

these muscles move the ________

A

tongue : stylo- palato- hylo- genio- glossus

78
Q

these are muscles of the ________

A

pharynx

79
Q

there are the _________ muscles

A

scalene

80
Q

these are the spinal ________ muscles

A

extensor

81
Q

this is the _______ and is involved in spinal _______

A

quadratus lumborum - spinal flexion

82
Q
A

platysma

83
Q
A

temporalis`

84
Q
A

masseter

85
Q
A

nasalis

86
Q
A

obbicularis oris

87
Q
A

obicularis occuli

88
Q
A

occipitofrontalis

89
Q
A

buccinator

90
Q
A

internal and external obliques

91
Q
A

rectus abdominus

92
Q
A

transverse abdominus

93
Q
A

trapezius

94
Q
A

latissimus dorsi

95
Q
A

deltoid

96
Q
A

serratus anterior

97
Q
A

pectoralis major

98
Q
A

biceps brachi

99
Q
A

triceps brachi

100
Q
A

anconeous

101
Q
A

pronator teres

102
Q
A

pronator quadratus `

103
Q
A

supinator

104
Q
A

adductor pollis

105
Q
A

opponens pollis

106
Q
A

flexor digitorum profundus

107
Q
A

flexor digitorum superficialist

108
Q
A

abductor pollis brevis`

109
Q
A

position the pectoral girdle

110
Q
A

wrist flexors

111
Q
A

wrist extensors

112
Q
A

extrinsic muscles of the hand

113
Q
A

intrinsic muscles of the hand

114
Q
A

quadriceps femoris

115
Q
A

medial compartment of the thigh

116
Q
A

psoas major

117
Q
A

iliacus

118
Q
A

posterior compartment of the thigh

119
Q
A

obturator externus - lateral rotator of the thigh

120
Q
A

plantaris

121
Q
A

popliteus

122
Q
A

tibialis posterior

123
Q
A

tibialis anterior

124
Q
A

quadratus femoris

125
Q
A

extrinsic muscles of the foot

126
Q
A

deep intrinsic muscles of the foot

127
Q
A

deep intrinsic muscles of the foot

128
Q
A

dorsal interossei

129
Q
A

plantar interossei

130
Q
A

radial nerve

131
Q
A

phrenic nerve

132
Q
A

ulnar nerve

133
Q
A

femoral nerve

134
Q
A

sciatic nerve

135
Q
A

median nerve

136
Q
A

tibial nerve

137
Q
A

fibular nerve

138
Q
A

olfactory. nerve

139
Q
A

optic nerve

140
Q
A

oculormotor. nerve

141
Q
A

trochlear nerve

142
Q
A

trigeminal nerve

143
Q
A

abducens nerve

144
Q
A

facial nerve

145
Q
A

vestibulocochlear nerve

146
Q
A

glossopharyngeal nerve

147
Q
A

vagus nerve

148
Q
A

accessory nerve

149
Q
A

hyperglossal nerve

150
Q

Sensory cranial nerves

A

1, 2, 8

151
Q

motor Cranial nerves

A

3,4,6,11,12

152
Q

sensory and motor cranial nerves

A

5, 7, 9,10

153
Q

cranial nerve function mneumonic.

A

Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter Most

154
Q

cervical plexus goes from ___ to ____

A

C1 –> C5

155
Q

brachial. plexus goes from. ___. to ____

A

C5 –> T1

156
Q

lumbosacral plexus goes from ___ to. ____

A

T12 –>. S4

157
Q

posterior ramus carries info from …

A

skin and muscles of the back

158
Q

anterior ramus carries info from…

A

venterolateral surfaces, structures in the body wall and. the limbs

159
Q

cranial nerves witth parasympathetic fibres.

A

3,7,9,10

160
Q

spinal segments with sympathetic cells and fibres

A

T1 - L2. preganglionic in spinal cord - post ganglionic in sympathetic chain.

161
Q

spinal segments with parasympathetic fibres

A

pons and medulla, S2-S4

PCTH. 325 (4 decks)

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