BIOL Tutorial final 1 Flashcards
Facial Bones
Cranial Bones
Flat bone
parietal bone
____ are small flat bones between the flat bones of the skull
sutural
long bone ex
femur
irregular bone exs
vertebra, pelvis bones
sesamoid bone example
patella
short bone exs
carples and tarsels
Bone labelled
vetebral column
True ribs, vertebrochondral ribs, floating ribs
dense regular connective tissue
dense irregular connective tissue - areolar
dense regular connecrive tissue : collagen fibre (1) and fibroblast nuclei (2)
elastic tissue
hyaline cartilage: chondrocytes in lacunae and matrix
fibrocartilage:collagen fibres in matrix and chondrocytes
elastic cartilage: chondrocytes in lacunae, elastic fibres in matrix
compact bone: osteon, matrix, lacunae, canaliculi
supportive connective tissue types
cartilage , bone
proper connective tissue types
loose & dense
loose connective tissue types
areolar
adipose
reticular
dense connective tissue types
dense regular
dense irregular
elastic
these are classified as ________ epithelia
simple epithelia `
these are classified as ________ epithelia
stratified
simple squamous epithelia
statified squamous epithelia
simple cuboidal epithelia
stratified cuboidal epithelia - sweat gland `
simple columnar epithelia
stratified columnar epithelia
keratinized skin cells
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
basement membrane
papillary dermis
reticular dermis
areolar connective tissue
pacinian corpuscles
meissner’s corpuscles
merkel cells - in stratum basale `
melanocytes in stratum basale
lagerhans cells - statum spinosum
keratinocytes are found in which layer
granulosum
the ______ layer has lots of keratin fibres
corneum
sphenoid bone
ethmoid bone
maxilla
nasal concha
palatine
zygomatic
lacrimal
vomer
pectoral girdle
pelvic girdle
metacarples
proximal phalanx
talus
seven tarsal bones
calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, cuniform (x3)
This type of joint is a ___________
syndesmosis
this type of joint is a
synchrondosis
This bone is part of a ______ joint
condylar
these bones are involved in a _____ joint
plane
articular capsule
ACL
PCL
lateral miniscus
medial miniscus
MCL
LCL
patellar ligament
these muscles are for ____________
muscles of facial expression
these muscles are for ____________
muscles of mastication
these muscles connects to the ________
hyoid - sternohyoid and mylohyoid
these muscles move the ________
tongue : stylo- palato- hylo- genio- glossus
these are muscles of the ________
pharynx
there are the _________ muscles
scalene
these are the spinal ________ muscles
extensor
this is the _______ and is involved in spinal _______
quadratus lumborum - spinal flexion
platysma
temporalis`
masseter
nasalis
obbicularis oris
obicularis occuli
occipitofrontalis
buccinator
internal and external obliques
rectus abdominus
transverse abdominus
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
deltoid
serratus anterior
pectoralis major
biceps brachi
triceps brachi
anconeous
pronator teres
pronator quadratus `
supinator
adductor pollis
opponens pollis
flexor digitorum profundus
flexor digitorum superficialist
abductor pollis brevis`
position the pectoral girdle
wrist flexors
wrist extensors
extrinsic muscles of the hand
intrinsic muscles of the hand
quadriceps femoris
medial compartment of the thigh
psoas major
iliacus
posterior compartment of the thigh
obturator externus - lateral rotator of the thigh
plantaris
popliteus
tibialis posterior
tibialis anterior
quadratus femoris
extrinsic muscles of the foot
deep intrinsic muscles of the foot
deep intrinsic muscles of the foot
dorsal interossei
plantar interossei
radial nerve
phrenic nerve
ulnar nerve
femoral nerve
sciatic nerve
median nerve
tibial nerve
fibular nerve
olfactory. nerve
optic nerve
oculormotor. nerve
trochlear nerve
trigeminal nerve
abducens nerve
facial nerve
vestibulocochlear nerve
glossopharyngeal nerve
vagus nerve
accessory nerve
hyperglossal nerve
Sensory cranial nerves
1, 2, 8
motor Cranial nerves
3,4,6,11,12
sensory and motor cranial nerves
5, 7, 9,10
cranial nerve function mneumonic.
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cervical plexus goes from ___ to ____
C1 –> C5
brachial. plexus goes from. ___. to ____
C5 –> T1
lumbosacral plexus goes from ___ to. ____
T12 –>. S4
posterior ramus carries info from …
skin and muscles of the back
anterior ramus carries info from…
venterolateral surfaces, structures in the body wall and. the limbs
cranial nerves witth parasympathetic fibres.
3,7,9,10
spinal segments with sympathetic cells and fibres
T1 - L2. preganglionic in spinal cord - post ganglionic in sympathetic chain.
spinal segments with parasympathetic fibres
pons and medulla, S2-S4