BIOL 112 Exam 1 Flashcards
The binomial system assigns to each organism a unique name that describes its ____
Genus and Species
Which of the following conditions would allow gene frequencies to change by chance?
Small Population
The three domains of life are
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
Which scientist proposed “Descent with modification”?
Charles Darwin
In _____, the fitness of a phenotype depends on how much common it is in the population.
Frequency dependent selection
Which of the following involves strengthening reproductive barriers so as to reduce the formation of unfit hybrids?
Stability
Which of the things below describes a phylogenetic tree that is rooted?
A tree that has a common ancestor to all organisms on that tree at the base
A defining characteristic of allopatric speciation is
Geographic Isolation
Structures as different as human arms, bat wings, and dolphin flippers contain many of the same bones, which develop from similar embryonic tissues. These structures similarities are an example of ____
Homology
In a phylogenetic tree, when two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are _____.
Sister taxa
It has been observed that organisms on islands are different from, but closely related to, similar forms found on the nearest continent. This is taken as evidence that ____.
Island forms are descended from mainland forms
Which among the following leads to sympatric speciation?
Polyploidy
Which of the following mechanisms DOES NOT decrease genetic variance?
Diversifying Selection
Genetic Variation _____.
Must be present in a population before natural selection can act upon the population
The Linnaeus Classification system grouped organisms by ___.
Increasingly more specific groups