Biography of Rizal Flashcards
What is the full name of Jose Rizal?
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
When was Rizal born?
June 19, 1861
When was Rizal baptized at the Catholic Church?
June 22, 1861
When did Rizal die and where?
December 30, 1896 at Rizal Park, Manila or Luneta Park in Manila formerly known as Bagumbayan
Who is Rizal’s father?
Don Francisco Mercado (1818 - 1898)
What is the occupation of Rizal’s father?
A tenant former on Dominican-owned Hacienda
When did Rizal’s father die?
January 5, 1898
Jose Rizal considered Don Francisco Mercado as?
“A Model of Fathers”
Who is the mother of Rizal?
Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826 - 1911)
When was Rizal’s mother born?
November 8, 1826
When did Rizal’s mother die?
August 16, 1911
How many children did Don Francisco Mercado and Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda have?
11 children - 2 boys and 9 girls
Enumerate the children of Don Francisco Mercado and Dona Teodora Alonso Realonda from oldest to youngest.
- Saturnina
- Paciano
- Narcisa
- Olympia
- Lucia
- Maria
- Jose
- Concepcion
- Josefa
- Trinidad
- Soledad
Who is the oldest child in the Rizal family?
Saturnina Rizal
Jose Rizal based Pilosopo Tasio to him and he was a combat general in Philippine Revolution.
Paciano Rizal
In what chronological order did Jose Rizal fall among his siblings?
He is the seventh child.
What is the nickname of Jose Rizal?
Pepe
Did Jose Rizal have a child?
Yes, he had a son named Francisco but died immediately after birth
Who is Rizal’s first sorrow?
Concepcion Rizal who died at the age of 3
Who was Rizal’s first teacher?
Dona Teodora Alonso Mercado
Where did Rizal obtain his early schooling?
A private school in Binan, Laguna
Who was Rizal’s teacher while he was studying in an all-boys private school in Binan, Laguna?
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
At what age did Rizal go to school in Binan, Laguna?
9 years old
What is the meaning behind Jose Rizal’s surname?
From the Spanish word “ricial” which means green field or pasture
Why did Rizal use his Rizal surname when he studied at Jesuit Ateneo Municipal?
For fear that he might be associated with Pacian, Padre Burgos’s favorite student
Why did Rizal never study in Colegio de San Juan de Letran?
his father wanted a Jesuit college
When did Rizal finished his secondary education?
March 23, 1877
What did Rizal receive on March 23, 1877?
Bachelor of Arts diploma in Escuela Pia
At what school did Rizal matriculate in April 1877 where he took Philosophy and Letters?
University of Sto. Tomas
Jose Rizal was one of the outstanding students of their class in Escuela Pia or what they called ______.
nine sobresaliente
What did Rizal take at the University of Sto. Tomas?
Philosophy and Letters
What did Rizal take at the Ateneo?
Surveying
Why did Rizal shift to medicine?
Because his mother’s eyes are failing
Why did Rizal decide to study abroad?
In UST, Rizal saw and experienced the rampant discrimination of Spaniards to Filipinos.
Who helped Rizal to study abroad?
Paciano Rizal
When did Rizal leave the Philippines to go to Spain?
May 3, 1882
When did Rizal arrive in Barcelona?
June 16, 1882
Where did Rizal study abroad?
Universidad Central de Madrid
What were the courses Jose Rizal was enrolled to?
- Medicine
- Philosophy and Letters
When did Rizal graduate from Universidad Central de Madrid with a degree in medicine?
1884
When did Rizal graduate from Universidad Central de Madrid with a degree in Philosophy and Letters?
1885
What are the languages Rizal can speak?
- Filipino
- Spanish
- English
- French
- German
- Dutch and among others
This novel by Rizal tells the story of a young Filipino man who travels to Europe to study and returns home with new eyes to the injustices and corruption in his native land.
Noli me Tangere
When did Rizal start to write Noli me Tangere?
During his first stay in Europe
When was Noli me Tangere published in Berlin and Germany?
1887
In what language did Rizal write Noli me Tangere?
Spanish
Noli me Tangere was first published in what country?
Berlin, Germany
At the age of 8 years old, what poem did Rizal write?
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
What do the Ilustrados mean?
Enlightened ones
Where and when did Rizal become a Master Mason?
At Lodge Solaridad on November 15, 1890
When did Rizal come back to Calamba, Laguna?
August 8, 1887
When did Rizal leave the country the second time and why?
February 16, 1888 after he got involved in Calamba Hacienda Agrarian Dispute
When did Rizal publish El Filibusterismo?
September 18, 1891
When and where did Rizal finish El Filibusterismo?
July 1891 in Brussels, Belgium
Who helped Rizal published El Filibusterismo on September 18, 1891?
Valentine Ventura
In _____, Jose Rizal made a decision to go back to the Philippines, but his family opposed him.
1892
When did Jose Rizal arrive in the Philippines from Hongkong?
June 26, 1892
What did Jose Rizal establish on July 3, 1893?
La Liga Filipina
When did Rizal establish La Liga Filipina?
July 3, 1893
It is a socio-civic organization that Jose Rizal established on July 3, 1892.
La Liga Filipina
On this date, Jose Rizal was taken and apprehended at Fort Santiago a few days after the establishment of La Liga Filipina for being accused of bringing a leaflet called Pobres Frailes.
July 6, 1892
Who ordered the arrest of Jose Rizal on July 06, 1892?
Governor-General Eulogio Despujol
When was Jose Rizal escorted to be exiled in Dapitan?
July 14, 1892
When was Rizal summoned to Malacanang?
July 6, 1892
What was the pen name of Jose Rizal when he was a contributor of poems and articles for the Spanish newspaper “La Solidaridad?”
Laong Laan
What does Laong Laan mean?
reserved for a purpose
Jose Rizal also used this pen name when he served as a correspondent of the same Spanish newspaper La Solidaridad.
Dimasalang
What does Dimasalang mean?
untouchable
Rizal also used this pseudonym when he transferred to Madrid and became a member of Freemasonry.
May Pagasa
What are the professions of Rizal?
- Physician or Doctor
- Engineer
- Educator
- Agriculturist
- Businessman
- Inventor
- Artist
- Linguist
- Scientist
- Botanist
What are the inventions of Rizal?
wooden brick-maker and water irrigation
What are the species named after Rizal?
Draco Rizali – Flying Lizard
Rachophorous Rizali – Frog
Apogonia Rizali- Beetle
Who were Rizal’s lovers?
- Segunda Katigbak
- Leonor Valenzuela
- Leonor Rivera
- Consuelo Ortega y Rey
- Seiko Usui
- Gertrude Beckett
- Suzanne Jacoby
- Nellie Boustead
- Josephine Bracken