Biogeochemical Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Matter?

A

Something that takes up space.

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2
Q

What is the one way Carbon is taken from the atmosphere?

A

One way that carbon is taken out of the atmosphere is by the process of photosynthesis.

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3
Q

What is the process of photosynthesis?

A

When plants take carbon out of the atmosphere which helps plants make glucose.

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4
Q

What three ways does Carbon get put back into the atmosphere?

A

Cellular respiration, decomposition, and burning fossil fuels.

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5
Q

Which of these processes is a direct cause of human impact?

A

Burning fossil fuels

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6
Q

What does condensation mean?

A

When water vapor cools down and turns into clouds.

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7
Q

What does precipitation mean?

A

When water returns back to the ground like rain, sleet, snow.

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8
Q

What does evaporation mean?

A

When liquid turns into a gas by the sun heating the liquid and turning it into water vapor.

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9
Q

What does transpiration mean?

A

When water vapor leaves plants and goes into the atmosphere.

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10
Q

What does geosphere mean?

A

Solid Earth is also found in both rocks and fossil fuels.

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11
Q

What does Atmosphere mean?

A

All the gases in the atmosphere

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12
Q

What does Hydropshere mean?

A

All water

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13
Q

What does Biosphere mean?

A

All Life

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14
Q

What percent of the atmosphere is Nitrogen?

A

78%

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15
Q

What has to happen to nitrogen before plants can use it? What organism does this?

A

Nitrogen needs to be fixed first and decomposers do this.

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16
Q

How do humans get nitrogen?

A

By eating plants

17
Q

How does Nitrogen return to the atmosphere?

A

By denitrification.

18
Q

What is denitrification?

A

Denitrification is when bacteria detect there is too much nitrogen in the soil, so they denitrify it.

19
Q

What are Carbon reservoirs?

A

Places where carbon is stored for either long or short periods of time.

20
Q

What is Nitrogen Fixation?

A

Bacteria in the soil and water convert N2 into NH3 (Ammonia).

21
Q

What happens when plants and animals die?

A

They decompose and are broken down by decomposers, bacteria, and fungi.

22
Q

What is Cellular respiration?

A

cells burn sugar with oxygen to release CO2

23
Q

What is a nutrient?

A

A chemical that an organism MUST get from its environment to survive.

24
Q

What is the nutrient cycle?

A

The recycling of important chemicals throughout an ecosystem.

25
Q

How does nitrogen turn back into gas?

A

Denitrification