Biofilms 3: Candida Flashcards
1
Q
what is candidiasis?
A
a fungal infection caused by yeast called ‘Candida’
2
Q
what are risk factors for developing candidiasis?
A
- immunocompromised patients
- immunosuppressive drugs
- advanced HIV infection
- diabetes
- Trauma patient
- long-term corticosteroid use
3
Q
what are the types of candida infection?
A
- periodontitis
- dental implants
- denture stomatitis
- CF lung infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Chronic wounds
- endocarditis
4
Q
what are the types of oral candidosis?
A
- oral thrush
- atrophic
- denture related
- candidal leukoplakia
- chronic hyperplastic (white patches)
- angular chelitis
5
Q
what are the signs & symptoms for denture induced stomatitis?
A
- inflamed mucosa - especially under upper denture
- burning sensation
- discomfort
- bad taste
6
Q
what are the 2 main pathogenic candida species?
A
Candida albicans & candida glabrata
7
Q
whats a topical antifungal drug?
A
Miconazole
8
Q
what is an antifungal drug in capsule form?
A
Fluconazole
9
Q
What are the problems associated with candidiasis diagnosis and treatment?
A
- Drug resistance to antifungal drugs
- Recurrent infections in people with weak immune systems or medical conditions
10
Q
what agent can be used against fungal infections thats commonly used in dentistry?
A
Chlorhexidine
