bioenergetics Flashcards

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1
Q

what is ATP

A

the body’s energy currency

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2
Q

key function of ATP

A

muscle contraction
allosteric modifier
biosynthetic reaction
active transport
coupling reaction
procursor of C-AMP

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3
Q

what molecules make up ATP

A

adenine molecule
ribose molecule
3 phosphate groups

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4
Q

what does ATP stand for

A

adenosine triphosphate

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5
Q

how is ATP break down a hydrolysis reaction

A

it requires water

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6
Q

what type of reaction is stp

A
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7
Q
A

exothermic, it rec

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8
Q

what happens to ATP stores when you exercise

A

stays the same, never depletes

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9
Q

what happens to inorganic phosphate stores when you exercise

A

increases

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10
Q

what happens during the transition from rest to exercise

A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What is between the beta and gamma bond

A

Magnesium

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13
Q

Why is magnesium between the gamma bond

A

Increase stability

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14
Q

In atp where is the energy stored

A

Between the bonds

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15
Q

What is the first phosphate group known as

A

Alpha

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16
Q

What is the second phosphate group known as

A

Beta

17
Q

What enzyme breaks down atp

A

Atpase

18
Q

How long would our atp stores last if they weren’t resynthesised

A

2 seconds

19
Q

How long would our phosphocreatine stores last if they weren’t resynthesised

A

10s

20
Q

What is that atp/pcr metabolic pathway

A

Pcr + creative kinase —> creatine + p + energy

21
Q

From one creative phosphate how much Atp is produced

A

1

22
Q

After phosphocreatine is broken down what happens to the p

A

Resynthesised
ADP + P —> ATP

23
Q

What products are produced from the kreb cycle

A

2 atp
6 NADh+
2 FADH

24
Q

How many NADH and FADH is taken into the ETC

A

6 NADH+
2 ATP