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BDV > BIODIVERSITY: Value of Consumptive and Productive Use > Flashcards

BIODIVERSITY: Value of Consumptive and Productive Use Flashcards

1
Q

Use of Biodiversity (10)

A
  • Food
  • Medicine
  • Fuel
  • Agriculture
  • Logging
  • Hunting and Fishing
  • Biotechnology
  • Ecotourism
  • Aquaculture
  • Forest Management
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2
Q
  • describes the richness and variety of life on earth from micro to micro organisms
  • it is the most complex and important feature of out planet
A

biodiversity

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3
Q

without_______, life would not sustain

A

biodiversity

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4
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation (5)

A
  • Ecosystem Stability and Resilience
  • Ecosystem Services
  • Genetic Diversity for Adaptation
  • Medicine and Pharmaceuticals
  • Cultural and Ethical Values
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5
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation:

Biodiversity conservation is crucial for maintaining the stability and resilience of ecosystems.

A

Ecosystem Stability and Resilience

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6
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation:

Biodiversity conservation ensures the continued provision of essential ecosystem services

A

Ecosystem services

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7
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation:

Biodiversity conservation preserves genetic diversity within species

A

Genetic diversity for adaptation

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8
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation:

Protecting diverse ecosystems helps us discover new medicines and potential cures for diseases

A

Medicine and Pharmaceuticals

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9
Q

Significance of Biodiversity Conservation:

Conservation efforts respect these values and promote ethical stewardship of the planet, recognizing the intrinsic value of all species.

A

Cultural and ethical values

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10
Q
  • The utilization of biological resources from ecosystem for human purposes, often leading to the _________ or ________ of these resources.
  • This can encompass a wide range of activities and products, including but not limited to hunting and fishing, medicinal plants, and agriculture.
A

Consumptive Use of Biodiversity

Extraction or Consumption

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11
Q

The consumptive use of biodiversity can have significant ____ at various levels, from local communities to national economies and even on a global scale. Biodiversity provides a wide range of goods and services that contribute to economic well-being

A

economic value

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12
Q

Economic Value (4)

A
  • Food Production
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Fisheries
  • Global Trade
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13
Q

Impacts to Biodiversity (3)

A
  • overexploitation and threats
  • habitat destruction
  • biodiversity loss
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14
Q

Consumptive use of biodiversity involves utilizing biological resources from ecosystems for human purposes, raises ____________. Balancing human needs with preservation and ecosystems is a complex challenge.

A

ethical considerations

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15
Q

Ethical Considerations (3)

A
  • Sustainable Consumptive use Practices
  • Animal Welfare
  • Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Harvesting
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16
Q

Indigenous communities around the world have developed (1) ______________ that ensures the long-term availability of resources while minimizing negative impacts on ecosystems.

Example: (2) ______________

A
  1. sustainable harvesting techniques
  2. Traditional Amazonian Agroforestry
17
Q

refers to the sustainable and responsible utilization of the variety of life forms on Earth for economic, ecological, and societal benefits

A

Productive use of biodiversity

18
Q

importance of diversity crops

A

diverse crop varieties enhance food security, improve resistance to pests and diseases, and promote soil health

19
Q

Benefits of Crop Rotation and Polyculture

A

Crop rotation and polyculture practices promote biodiversity in agricultural systems and reduce the need for chemical inputs.

20
Q

practices minimize habitat destruction and ensure the long term availability of timber resources

A

sustainable forestry

21
Q

importance of preserving forest biodiversity (3)

A

ecosystem health
carbon sequestration
preserving endangered species

22
Q

generates revenue and employment opportunities while raising awareness and funding for conservation efforts

A

Ecotourism

23
Q

Help protect natural habitats and wildlife while providing educational and cultural experiences for tourists

A

Responsible Tourism

24
Q

Sustainable Practices (3)

A
  • Conservation and protected areas sustainable
  • Agriculture and Agroecology
  • Responsible Tourism and Community Involvement
25
Q

Example of efficient biodiversity utilization (2)

A
  • Sustainable Forestry Initiatives
  • Community-led conservation projects
26
Q

Balancing consumptive and productive use (2)

A
  • Synergies
  • Trade-offs
27
Q

Balancing consumptive and productive use: SYNERGIES

  • ____ Productive use of natural resources can generate income through activities such as agriculture, forestry, and fishing
  • ____ Some forms of productive use can promote these efforts
  • Productive use often drives ___ in technology and practices
A
  • Economic benefits
  • Conservation
  • Innovation
28
Q

Balancing consumptive and productive use: TRADE-OFF

  1. Excessive productive use without proper regulation can lead to environmental degradation
  2. The pursuit of productive use may prioritize certain species or resources leading to the decline of others
  3. Consumptive use can be vital for some communities livelihoods
A
  1. Environmental Impact
  2. Biodiversity Loss
  3. Social Equity
29
Q

Policy and Regulatory Frameworks

_____ a vital tool in safeguarding biodiversity

____ focuses on global conservation goals and equitable resource use

____ regulates international trade in endangered species

____ Outline specific conservation measures tailored to each country’s needs and circumstances

A

International Agreements (such as CBD and CITES)

CBD

CITES

National Biodiversity strategies

30
Q

Conservation Strategies (2)

A
  • Protected Areas and Sustainable Resource Management
  • Community-Based Conservation Initiatives
31
Q

These strategies involve designating and managing protected areas, implementing sustainable resource use practices, promoting eco-tourism, and regulating activities within these areas to preserve biodiversity.

A

Protected Areas and Sustainable Resource Management

32
Q

Example of protected area with sustainable resource management

A

Yellowstone National Park (USA)

33
Q

These initiatives focus on engaging local communities in resource management, integrating traditional knowledge, diversifying livelihoods, creating community-managed forests, building capacity, and protecting legal rights to ensure sustainable conservation efforts while empowering local populations.

A

Community-based conservation initiative

34
Q

Example of Community-based Conservation Initiatives

  • Nepal has implemented community forestry programs, granting local communities’ ownership and management responsibilities over forests.
A

Community Forest Management in Nepal

BDV (8 decks)

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