BIODIVERSITY Flashcards

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1
Q

what is biodiversity

A

variety of all species in an ecosystem

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2
Q

how does it ensure the stability of an ecosystem

A

reduces the dependence on particular species for resources

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3
Q

why have humans consumption of resources and waste production increased

A

tis ein human Population

standard of living

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4
Q

where does pollution occur

A

land
air
water

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5
Q

examples of water pollutants

A

sewage
fetiliser
chemicals

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6
Q

examples of air pollutants

A

smoke

acidic gases

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7
Q

land pollutants

A

landfill waste

chemicals

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8
Q

which human acitivirtes reduce the land avakaibke for animals and plants

A

buildings
farming
quarrying
disposing of waste

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9
Q

why have peat bogs been destroyed

A

to produce compost to increase food production

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10
Q

why does the destruction of peat bogs contribute to the green hose effect

A

stores of carbon

during the releases large volume fo carbon dioxide

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11
Q

why have large scale deforestation activities occurred

A

provide land for cattle pr rice field a

grow crops to reduce biofuels

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12
Q

describe steps taken to maintain biodiversity

A

breeding programs
protection and rebuilding habitats
reduce deforestation
reduce carbon dioxide emissions

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13
Q

what is the importance of biodiversity

A

to maintain the stability of an ecosystem

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